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+# snapdragon [![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/snapdragon.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/snapdragon) [![NPM downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/snapdragon.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/snapdragon) [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jonschlinkert/snapdragon.svg?style=flat)](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/snapdragon)
+
+> Fast, pluggable and easy-to-use parser-renderer factory.
+
+## Install
+
+Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
+
+```sh
+$ npm install --save snapdragon
+```
+
+Created by [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) and [doowb](https://github.com/doowb).
+
+**Features**
+
+* Bootstrap your own parser, get sourcemap support for free
+* All parsing and compiling is handled by simple, reusable middleware functions
+* Inspired by the parsers in [pug](http://jade-lang.com) and [css](https://github.com/reworkcss/css).
+
+## History
+
+### v0.5.0
+
+**Breaking changes**
+
+Substantial breaking changes were made in v0.5.0! Most of these changes are part of a larger refactor that will be finished in 0.6.0, including the introduction of a `Lexer` class.
+
+* Renderer was renamed to `Compiler`
+* the `.render` method was renamed to `.compile`
+* Many other smaller changes. A more detailed overview will be provided in 0.6.0. If you don't have to time review code, I recommend you wait for the 0.6.0 release.
+
+## Usage examples
+
+```js
+var Snapdragon = require('snapdragon');
+var snapdragon = new Snapdragon();
+```
+
+**Parse**
+
+```js
+var ast = snapdragon.parser('some string', options)
+ // parser middleware that can be called by other middleware
+ .set('foo', function () {})
+ // parser middleware, runs immediately in the order defined
+ .use(bar())
+ .use(baz())
+```
+
+**Render**
+
+```js
+// pass the `ast` from the parse method
+var res = snapdragon.compiler(ast)
+ // compiler middleware, called when the name of the middleware
+ // matches the `node.type` (defined in a parser middleware)
+ .set('bar', function () {})
+ .set('baz', function () {})
+ .compile()
+```
+
+See the [examples](./examples/).
+
+## Getting started
+
+**Parsers**
+
+Parsers are middleware functions used for parsing a string into an ast node.
+
+```js
+var ast = snapdragon.parser(str, options)
+ .use(function() {
+ var pos = this.position();
+ var m = this.match(/^\./);
+ if (!m) return;
+ return pos({
+ // `type` specifies the compiler to use
+ type: 'dot',
+ val: m[0]
+ });
+ })
+```
+
+**AST node**
+
+When the parser finds a match, `pos()` is called, pushing a token for that node onto the ast that looks something like:
+
+```js
+{ type: 'dot',
+ val: '.',
+ position:
+ { start: { lineno: 1, column: 1 },
+ end: { lineno: 1, column: 2 } }}
+```
+
+**Renderers**
+
+Renderers are _named_ middleware functions that visit over an array of ast nodes to compile a string.
+
+```js
+var res = snapdragon.compiler(ast)
+ .set('dot', function (node) {
+ console.log(node.val)
+ //=> '.'
+ return this.emit(node.val);
+ })
+```
+
+**Source maps**
+
+If you want source map support, make sure to emit the position as well.
+
+```js
+var res = snapdragon.compiler(ast)
+ .set('dot', function (node) {
+ return this.emit(node.val, node.position);
+ })
+```
+
+## Docs
+
+### Parser middleware
+
+A parser middleware is a function that returns an abject called a `token`. This token is pushed onto the AST as a node.
+
+**Example token**
+
+```js
+{ type: 'dot',
+ val: '.',
+ position:
+ { start: { lineno: 1, column: 1 },
+ end: { lineno: 1, column: 2 } }}
+```
+
+**Example parser middleware**
+
+Match a single `.` in a string:
+
+1. Get the starting position by calling `this.position()`
+2. pass a regex for matching a single dot to the `.match` method
+3. if **no match** is found, return `undefined`
+4. if a **match** is found, `pos()` is called, which returns a token with:
+ - `type`: the name of the [compiler] to use
+ - `val`: The actual value captured by the regex. In this case, a `.`. Note that you can capture and return whatever will be needed by the corresponding [compiler].
+ - The ending position: automatically calculated by adding the length of the first capture group to the starting position.
+
+## Renderer middleware
+
+Renderers are run when the name of the compiler middleware matches the `type` defined on an ast `node` (which is defined in a parser).
+
+**Example**
+
+Exercise: Parse a dot, then compile it as an escaped dot.
+
+```js
+var ast = snapdragon.parser('.')
+ .use(function () {
+ var pos = this.position();
+ var m = this.match(/^\./);
+ if (!m) return;
+ return pos({
+ // define the `type` of compiler to use
+ type: 'dot',
+ val: m[0]
+ })
+ })
+
+var result = snapdragon.compiler(ast)
+ .set('dot', function (node) {
+ return this.emit('\\' + node.val);
+ })
+ .compile()
+
+console.log(result.output);
+//=> '\.'
+```
+
+## API
+
+### [Parser](lib/parser.js#L19)
+
+Create a new `Parser` with the given `input` and `options`.
+
+**Params**
+
+* `input` **{String}**
+* `options` **{Object}**
+
+### [.define](lib/parser.js#L103)
+
+Define a non-enumberable property on the `Parser` instance.
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+parser.define('foo', 'bar');
+```
+
+**Params**
+
+* `key` **{String}**: propery name
+* `val` **{any}**: property value
+* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Parser instance for chaining.
+
+Set parser `name` with the given `fn`
+
+**Params**
+
+* `name` **{String}**
+* `fn` **{Function}**
+
+Get parser `name`
+
+**Params**
+
+* `name` **{String}**
+
+Push a `token` onto the `type` stack.
+
+**Params**
+
+* `type` **{String}**
+* `returns` **{Object}** `token`
+
+Pop a token off of the `type` stack
+
+**Params**
+
+* `type` **{String}**
+* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns a token
+
+Return true if inside a `stack` node. Types are `braces`, `parens` or `brackets`.
+
+**Params**
+
+* `type` **{String}**
+* `returns` **{Boolean}**
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+parser.isType(node, 'brace');
+```
+
+**Params**
+
+* `node` **{Object}**
+* `type` **{String}**
+* `returns` **{Boolean}**
+
+### [.define](lib/compiler.js#L71)
+
+Define a non-enumberable property on the `Compiler` instance.
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+compiler.define('foo', 'bar');
+```
+
+**Params**
+
+* `key` **{String}**: propery name
+* `val` **{any}**: property value
+* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Compiler instance for chaining.
+
+## About
+
+### Related projects
+
+* [braces](https://www.npmjs.com/package/braces): Fastest brace expansion for node.js, with the most complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/braces) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/braces "Fastest brace expansion for node.js, with the most complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification.")
+* [expand-brackets](https://www.npmjs.com/package/expand-brackets): Expand POSIX bracket expressions (character classes) in glob patterns. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-brackets "Expand POSIX bracket expressions (character classes) in glob patterns.")
+* [extglob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/extglob): Convert extended globs to regex-compatible strings. Add (almost) the expressive power of regular expressions to… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extglob) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extglob "Convert extended globs to regex-compatible strings. Add (almost) the expressive power of regular expressions to glob patterns.")
+* [micromatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch): Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/micromatch "Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.")
+
+### Contributing
+
+Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
+
+### Contributors
+
+| **Commits** | **Contributor**<br/> |
+| --- | --- |
+| 106 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
+| 2 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
+
+### Building docs
+
+_(This document was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme) (a [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) generator), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in [.verb.md](.verb.md).)_
+
+To generate the readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
+
+```sh
+$ npm install -g verb verb-generate-readme && verb
+```
+
+### Running tests
+
+Install dev dependencies:
+
+```sh
+$ npm install -d && npm test
+```
+
+### Author
+
+**Jon Schlinkert**
+
+* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
+* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
+
+### License
+
+Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
+Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/snapdragon/blob/master/LICENSE).
+
+***
+
+_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.1.31, on October 10, 2016._ \ No newline at end of file