lib: Add basic FRCT mechanisms

This adds the basic FRCT mechanisms to the library. Upon flow alloc or
accept an FRCT instance is now created and used when reading or
writing to the flow. The timerwheel has been refactored to allow
recharging timers and removing them and is now part of the
library. The first SDU sent over the connection has the DRF set and
this initializes the connection. Sender and receiver inactivity timers
are added.

10 files changed, 988 insertions, 112 deletions

diff --git a/src/lib/CMakeLists.txt b/src/lib/CMakeLists.txt
index 550bbc08..728d975a 100644
--- a/src/lib/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/lib/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
   cdap_req.c
   crc32.c
   dev.c
+  frct_pci.c
   hash.c
   hashtable.c
   irm.c
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
   shm_rdrbuff.c
   sockets.c
   time_utils.c
+  timerwheel.c
   tpm.c
   utils.c
   )
diff --git a/src/lib/dev.c b/src/lib/dev.c
index 9354855b..e81bf105 100644
--- a/src/lib/dev.c
+++ b/src/lib/dev.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #include <ouroboros/utils.h>
 #include <ouroboros/fqueue.h>
 #include <ouroboros/qoscube.h>
+#include <ouroboros/timerwheel.h>
+#include <ouroboros/frct_pci.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -41,8 +43,14 @@
 
 #define BUF_SIZE 1500
 
+#define TW_ELEMENTS   6000
+#define TW_RESOLUTION 1   /* ms */
+
+#define MPL 2000 /* ms */
+
 struct flow_set {
         size_t idx;
+        bool   np1_set;
 };
 
 struct fqueue {
@@ -59,6 +67,26 @@ enum port_state {
         PORT_DESTROY
 };
 
+struct frcti {
+        bool          used;
+
+        struct tw_f * snd_inact;
+        bool          snd_drf;
+        uint64_t      snd_lwe;
+        uint64_t      snd_rwe;
+
+        struct tw_f * rcv_inact;
+        bool          rcv_drf;
+        uint64_t      rcv_lwe;
+        uint64_t      rcv_rwe;
+
+        bool          resource_control;
+        bool          reliable;
+        bool          error_check;
+        bool          ordered;
+        bool          partial;
+};
+
 struct port {
         int             fd;
 
@@ -89,10 +117,14 @@ struct {
         struct shm_rdrbuff *  rdrb;
         struct shm_flow_set * fqset;
 
+        struct timerwheel *   tw;
+        int                   tw_users;
+
         struct bmp *          fds;
         struct bmp *          fqueues;
         struct flow *         flows;
         struct port *         ports;
+        struct frcti *        frcti;
 
         pthread_rwlock_t      lock;
 } ai;
@@ -203,6 +235,242 @@ static int api_announce(char * ap_name)
         return ret;
 }
 
+/* Call under flows lock */
+static int finalize_write(int    fd,
+                          size_t idx)
+{
+        if (shm_rbuff_write(ai.flows[fd].tx_rb, idx) < 0)
+                return -ENOTALLOC;
+
+        shm_flow_set_notify(ai.flows[fd].set, ai.flows[fd].port_id);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int frcti_init(int fd)
+{
+        ai.frcti[fd].used = true;
+
+        ai.frcti[fd].snd_drf = true;
+        ai.frcti[fd].snd_lwe = 0;
+        ai.frcti[fd].snd_rwe = 0;
+
+        ai.frcti[fd].rcv_drf = true;
+        ai.frcti[fd].rcv_lwe = 0;
+        ai.frcti[fd].rcv_rwe = 0;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void frcti_fini(int fd)
+{
+        struct frcti * frcti;
+
+        frcti = &(ai.frcti[fd]);
+
+        frcti->used = false;
+
+        /* FIXME: We actually need to wait until these timers become NULL. */
+        if (frcti->snd_inact != NULL)
+                timerwheel_stop(ai.tw, frcti->snd_inact);
+
+        if (frcti->rcv_inact != NULL)
+                timerwheel_stop(ai.tw, frcti->rcv_inact);
+}
+
+static int frcti_configure(int         fd,
+                           qosspec_t * qos)
+{
+        /* FIXME: Send configuration message here to other side. */
+
+        (void) fd;
+        (void) qos;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void frcti_snd_inactivity(void * arg)
+{
+        struct frcti *  frcti;
+
+        pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ai.lock);
+
+        frcti = (struct frcti * ) arg;
+
+        frcti->snd_drf = true;
+        frcti->snd_inact = NULL;
+
+        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+}
+
+/* Called under flows lock */
+static int frcti_write(int                  fd,
+                       struct shm_du_buff * sdb)
+{
+        struct frcti *  frcti;
+        struct frct_pci pci;
+
+        memset(&pci, 0, sizeof(pci));
+
+        frcti = &(ai.frcti[fd]);
+
+        /*
+         * Set the DRF in the first packet of a new run of SDUs,
+         * otherwise simply recharge the timer.
+         */
+        if (frcti->snd_drf) {
+                frcti->snd_inact = timerwheel_start(ai.tw, frcti_snd_inactivity,
+                                                    frcti, 2 * MPL);
+                if (frcti->snd_inact == NULL)
+                        return -1;
+
+                pci.flags |= FLAG_DATA_RUN;
+                frcti->snd_drf = false;
+        } else {
+                if (timerwheel_restart(ai.tw, frcti->snd_inact, 2 * MPL))
+                        return -1;
+        }
+
+        pci.seqno = frcti->snd_lwe++;
+        pci.type |= PDU_TYPE_DATA;
+
+        if (frct_pci_ser(sdb, &pci, frcti->error_check))
+                return -1;
+
+        if (finalize_write(fd, shm_du_buff_get_idx(sdb)))
+                return -ENOTALLOC;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void frcti_rcv_inactivity(void * arg)
+{
+        struct frcti *  frcti;
+
+        pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ai.lock);
+
+        frcti = (struct frcti * ) arg;
+
+        frcti->rcv_drf = true;
+        frcti->rcv_inact = NULL;
+
+        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+}
+
+static ssize_t frcti_read(int fd)
+{
+        ssize_t              idx = -1;
+        struct timespec      abstime;
+        struct frcti *       frcti;
+        struct frct_pci      pci;
+        struct shm_du_buff * sdb;
+
+        pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ai.lock);
+
+        if (ai.flows[fd].oflags & FLOW_O_NONBLOCK) {
+                idx = shm_rbuff_read(ai.flows[fd].rx_rb);
+                pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+        } else {
+                struct shm_rbuff * rb   = ai.flows[fd].rx_rb;
+                bool timeo = ai.flows[fd].timesout;
+                struct timespec timeout = ai.flows[fd].rcv_timeo;
+
+                pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+
+                if (timeo) {
+                        clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &abstime);
+                        ts_add(&abstime, &timeout, &abstime);
+                        idx = shm_rbuff_read_b(rb, &abstime);
+                } else {
+                        idx = shm_rbuff_read_b(rb, NULL);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (idx < 0)
+                return idx;
+
+        pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ai.lock);
+
+        frcti = &(ai.frcti[fd]);
+
+        sdb = shm_rdrbuff_get(ai.rdrb, idx);
+
+        /* SDU may be corrupted. */
+        if (frct_pci_des(sdb, &pci, frcti->error_check)) {
+                pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                shm_rdrbuff_remove(ai.rdrb, idx);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* We don't accept packets when there is no inactivity timer. */
+        if (frcti->rcv_drf && !(pci.flags & FLAG_DATA_RUN)) {
+                pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                shm_rdrbuff_remove(ai.rdrb, idx);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If there is an inactivity timer and the DRF is set,
+         * reset the state of the connection.
+         */
+        if (pci.flags & FLAG_DATA_RUN) {
+                frcti->rcv_drf = true;
+                if (frcti->rcv_inact != NULL)
+                        timerwheel_stop(ai.tw, frcti->rcv_inact);
+                frcti->rcv_lwe = pci.seqno;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Start receiver inactivity if this packet has the DRF,
+         * otherwise simply restart it.
+         */
+        if (frcti->rcv_drf) {
+                frcti->rcv_inact = timerwheel_start(ai.tw, frcti_rcv_inactivity,
+                                                    frcti, 3 * MPL);
+                if (frcti->rcv_inact == NULL) {
+                        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                        shm_rdrbuff_remove(ai.rdrb, idx);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+
+                frcti->rcv_drf = false;
+        } else {
+                if (timerwheel_restart(ai.tw, frcti->rcv_inact, 3 * MPL)) {
+                        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                        shm_rdrbuff_remove(ai.rdrb, idx);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
+
+        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+
+        return idx;
+}
+
+static int frcti_event_wait(struct flow_set *       set,
+                            struct fqueue *         fq,
+                            const struct timespec * timeout)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        assert(set);
+        assert(fq);
+        assert(timeout);
+
+        /*
+         * FIXME: Return the fq only if a data SDU
+         * for the application is available.
+         */
+
+        ret = shm_flow_set_wait(ai.fqset, set->idx, fq->fqueue, timeout);
+        if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+                fq->fqsize = 0;
+                return -ETIMEDOUT;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
 static void flow_clear(int fd)
 {
         assert(!(fd < 0));
@@ -230,6 +498,9 @@ static void flow_fini(int fd)
         if (ai.flows[fd].set != NULL)
                 shm_flow_set_close(ai.flows[fd].set);
 
+        if (ai.frcti[fd].used)
+                frcti_fini(fd);
+
         flow_clear(fd);
 }
 
@@ -316,8 +587,14 @@ int ouroboros_init(const char * ap_name)
         if (ai.flows == NULL)
                 goto fail_flows;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < AP_MAX_FLOWS; ++i)
+        ai.frcti = malloc(sizeof(*ai.frcti) * AP_MAX_FLOWS);
+        if (ai.frcti == NULL)
+                goto fail_frcti;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < AP_MAX_FLOWS; ++i) {
                 flow_clear(i);
+                frcti_fini(i);
+        }
 
         ai.ports = malloc(sizeof(*ai.ports) * IRMD_MAX_FLOWS);
         if (ai.ports == NULL)
@@ -353,8 +630,15 @@ int ouroboros_init(const char * ap_name)
         if (pthread_rwlock_init(&ai.lock, NULL))
                 goto fail_lock;
 
+        ai.tw = timerwheel_create(TW_RESOLUTION,
+                                  TW_RESOLUTION * TW_ELEMENTS);
+        if (ai.tw == NULL)
+                goto fail_timerwheel;
+
         return 0;
 
+ fail_timerwheel:
+        pthread_rwlock_destroy(&ai.lock);
  fail_lock:
         for (i = 0; i < IRMD_MAX_FLOWS; ++i)
                 pthread_cond_destroy(&ai.ports[i].state_cond);
@@ -366,11 +650,13 @@ int ouroboros_init(const char * ap_name)
  fail_ap_name:
         free(ai.ports);
  fail_ports:
+        free(ai.frcti);
+ fail_frcti:
         free(ai.flows);
  fail_flows:
         shm_rdrbuff_close(ai.rdrb);
  fail_rdrb:
-      shm_flow_set_destroy(ai.fqset);
+        shm_flow_set_destroy(ai.fqset);
  fail_fqset:
         bmp_destroy(ai.fqueues);
  fail_fqueues:
@@ -409,6 +695,9 @@ void ouroboros_fini()
 
         shm_rdrbuff_close(ai.rdrb);
 
+        if (ai.tw != NULL)
+                timerwheel_destroy(ai.tw);
+
         free(ai.flows);
         free(ai.ports);
 
@@ -463,9 +752,15 @@ int flow_accept(qosspec_t *             qs,
         if (fd < 0)
                 return fd;
 
+        pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ai.lock);
+
+        frcti_init(fd);
+
         if (qs != NULL)
                 *qs = ai.flows[fd].spec;
 
+        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+
         return fd;
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +800,7 @@ int flow_alloc(const char *            dst_name,
                 return -EIRMD;
         }
 
-        if (recv_msg->result !=  0) {
+        if (recv_msg->result != 0) {
                 int res =  recv_msg->result;
                 irm_msg__free_unpacked(recv_msg, NULL);
                 return res;
@@ -520,6 +815,22 @@ int flow_alloc(const char *            dst_name,
 
         irm_msg__free_unpacked(recv_msg, NULL);
 
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return fd;
+
+        pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ai.lock);
+
+        frcti_init(fd);
+
+        if (frcti_configure(fd, qs)) {
+                flow_fini(fd);
+                bmp_release(ai.fds, fd);
+                pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+
         return fd;
 }
 
@@ -720,34 +1031,31 @@ ssize_t flow_write(int          fd,
                         return idx;
                 }
 
-                if (shm_rbuff_write(ai.flows[fd].tx_rb, idx) < 0) {
-                        shm_rdrbuff_remove(ai.rdrb, idx);
-                        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
-                        return -ENOTALLOC;
-                }
         } else { /* blocking */
-                struct shm_rdrbuff * rdrb = ai.rdrb;
-                struct shm_rbuff * tx_rb  = ai.flows[fd].tx_rb;
-
                 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
-                assert(tx_rb);
-
-                idx = shm_rdrbuff_write_b(rdrb,
+                idx = shm_rdrbuff_write_b(ai.rdrb,
                                           DU_BUFF_HEADSPACE,
                                           DU_BUFF_TAILSPACE,
                                           buf,
                                           count);
 
-                if (shm_rbuff_write(tx_rb, idx) < 0) {
-                        shm_rdrbuff_remove(rdrb, idx);
-                        return -ENOTALLOC;
-                }
-
                 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ai.lock);
         }
 
-        shm_flow_set_notify(ai.flows[fd].set, ai.flows[fd].port_id);
+        if (!ai.frcti[fd].used) {
+                if (finalize_write(fd, idx)) {
+                        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                        shm_rdrbuff_remove(ai.rdrb, idx);
+                        return -ENOTALLOC;
+                }
+        } else {
+                if (frcti_write(fd, shm_rdrbuff_get(ai.rdrb, idx))) {
+                        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                        shm_rdrbuff_remove(ai.rdrb, idx);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
 
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
@@ -772,21 +1080,12 @@ ssize_t flow_read(int    fd,
                 return -ENOTALLOC;
         }
 
-        if (ai.flows[fd].oflags & FLOW_O_NONBLOCK) {
-                idx = shm_rbuff_read(ai.flows[fd].rx_rb);
-                pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
-        } else {
-                struct shm_rbuff * rb   = ai.flows[fd].rx_rb;
-                bool timeo = ai.flows[fd].timesout;
-                struct timespec timeout = ai.flows[fd].rcv_timeo;
-
-                pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
-                if (timeo)
-                        idx = shm_rbuff_read_b(rb, &timeout);
-                else
-                        idx = shm_rbuff_read_b(rb, NULL);
-        }
+        if (!ai.frcti[fd].used)
+                idx = shm_rbuff_read(ai.flows[fd].rx_rb);
+        else
+                idx = frcti_read(fd);
 
         if (idx < 0) {
                 assert(idx == -EAGAIN || idx == -ETIMEDOUT);
@@ -823,6 +1122,8 @@ struct flow_set * flow_set_create()
                 return NULL;
         }
 
+        set->np1_set = false;
+
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
         return set;
@@ -891,6 +1192,9 @@ int flow_set_add(struct flow_set * set,
         for (i = 0; i < sdus; i++)
                 shm_flow_set_notify(ai.fqset, ai.flows[fd].port_id);
 
+        if (ai.frcti[fd].used)
+                set->np1_set = true;
+
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
         return ret;
@@ -960,7 +1264,8 @@ int flow_event_wait(struct flow_set *       set,
                     struct fqueue *         fq,
                     const struct timespec * timeout)
 {
-        ssize_t ret;
+        ssize_t         ret;
+        struct timespec abstime;
 
         if (set == NULL || fq == NULL)
                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -970,7 +1275,17 @@ int flow_event_wait(struct flow_set *       set,
 
         assert(!fq->next);
 
-        ret = shm_flow_set_wait(ai.fqset, set->idx, fq->fqueue, timeout);
+        if (timeout != NULL) {
+                clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &abstime);
+                ts_add(&abstime, timeout, &abstime);
+        }
+
+        if (set->np1_set)
+                ret = frcti_event_wait(set, fq, &abstime);
+        else
+                ret = shm_flow_set_wait(ai.fqset, set->idx,
+                                        fq->fqueue, &abstime);
+
         if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
                 fq->fqsize = 0;
                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
@@ -1132,9 +1447,8 @@ int ipcp_flow_read(int                   fd,
 {
         ssize_t idx = -1;
         int port_id = -1;
-        struct shm_rbuff * rb;
 
-        assert(fd >=0);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
         assert(sdb);
 
         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ai.lock);
@@ -1144,11 +1458,13 @@ int ipcp_flow_read(int                   fd,
                 return -ENOTALLOC;
         }
 
-        rb = ai.flows[fd].rx_rb;
-
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
-        idx = shm_rbuff_read(rb);
+        if (!ai.frcti[fd].used)
+                idx = shm_rbuff_read(ai.flows[fd].rx_rb);
+        else
+                idx = frcti_read(fd);
+
         if (idx < 0)
                 return idx;
 
@@ -1160,8 +1476,6 @@ int ipcp_flow_read(int                   fd,
 int ipcp_flow_write(int                  fd,
                     struct shm_du_buff * sdb)
 {
-        size_t idx;
-
         if (sdb == NULL)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1179,10 +1493,17 @@ int ipcp_flow_write(int                  fd,
 
         assert(ai.flows[fd].tx_rb);
 
-        idx = shm_du_buff_get_idx(sdb);
-
-        shm_rbuff_write(ai.flows[fd].tx_rb, idx);
-        shm_flow_set_notify(ai.flows[fd].set, ai.flows[fd].port_id);
+        if (!ai.frcti[fd].used) {
+                if (finalize_write(fd, shm_du_buff_get_idx(sdb))) {
+                        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                        return -ENOTALLOC;
+                }
+        } else {
+                if (frcti_write(fd, sdb)) {
+                        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
 
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
@@ -1274,32 +1595,11 @@ int local_flow_write(int    fd,
                 return -ENOTALLOC;
         }
 
-        shm_rbuff_write(ai.flows[fd].tx_rb, idx);
-
-        shm_flow_set_notify(ai.flows[fd].set, ai.flows[fd].port_id);
-
-        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int ipcp_read_shim(int                   fd,
-                   struct shm_du_buff ** sdb)
-{
-        ssize_t idx;
-
-        pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ai.lock);
-
-        assert(ai.flows[fd].rx_rb);
-
-        idx = shm_rbuff_read(ai.flows[fd].rx_rb);
-        if (idx < 0) {
+        if (finalize_write(fd, idx)) {
                 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
-                return -EAGAIN;
+                return -ENOTALLOC;
         }
 
-        *sdb = shm_rdrbuff_get(ai.rdrb, idx);
-
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ai.lock);
 
         return 0;
diff --git a/src/lib/frct_pci.c b/src/lib/frct_pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92cf8cd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/frct_pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016 - 2017
+ *
+ * Protocol Control Information of FRCT
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
+ *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., http://www.fsf.org/about/contact/.
+ */
+
+#include <ouroboros/config.h>
+#include <ouroboros/frct_pci.h>
+#include <ouroboros/hash.h>
+#include <ouroboros/errno.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define TYPE_SIZE  1
+#define SEQNO_SIZE 8
+#define FLAGS_SIZE 1
+
+/* FIXME: Head size will differ on type */
+#define HEAD_SIZE TYPE_SIZE + FLAGS_SIZE + SEQNO_SIZE
+
+int frct_pci_ser(struct shm_du_buff * sdb,
+                 struct frct_pci *    pci,
+                 bool                 error_check)
+{
+        uint8_t * head;
+        uint8_t * tail;
+
+        assert(sdb);
+        assert(pci);
+
+        head = shm_du_buff_head_alloc(sdb, HEAD_SIZE);
+        if (head == NULL)
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        memcpy(head, &pci->type, TYPE_SIZE);
+        memcpy(head + TYPE_SIZE, &pci->flags, FLAGS_SIZE);
+        memcpy(head + TYPE_SIZE + FLAGS_SIZE, &pci->seqno, SEQNO_SIZE);
+
+        if (error_check) {
+                tail = shm_du_buff_tail_alloc(sdb, hash_len(HASH_CRC32));
+                if (tail == NULL) {
+                        shm_du_buff_head_release(sdb, HEAD_SIZE);
+                        return -EPERM;
+                }
+
+                *((uint32_t *) tail) = 0;
+                mem_hash(HASH_CRC32, (uint32_t *) tail, head, tail - head);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int frct_pci_des(struct shm_du_buff * sdb,
+                 struct frct_pci *    pci,
+                 bool                 error_check)
+{
+        uint8_t * head;
+        uint8_t * tail;
+        uint32_t  crc;
+
+        assert(sdb);
+        assert(pci);
+
+        head = shm_du_buff_head(sdb);
+
+         /* FIXME: Depending on the type a different deserialization */
+        memcpy(&pci->type, head, TYPE_SIZE);
+        memcpy(&pci->flags, head + TYPE_SIZE, FLAGS_SIZE);
+        memcpy(&pci->seqno, head + TYPE_SIZE + FLAGS_SIZE, SEQNO_SIZE);
+
+        if (error_check) {
+                tail = shm_du_buff_tail(sdb);
+                if (tail == NULL)
+                        return -EPERM;
+
+                mem_hash(HASH_CRC32, &crc, head, tail - head);
+
+                /* Corrupted SDU */
+                if (crc != 0)
+                        return -1;
+
+                shm_du_buff_tail_release(sdb, hash_len(HASH_CRC32));
+        }
+
+        shm_du_buff_head_release(sdb, HEAD_SIZE);
+
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/hash.c b/src/lib/hash.c
index d8cabfd3..e062a0ad 100644
--- a/src/lib/hash.c
+++ b/src/lib/hash.c
@@ -64,45 +64,46 @@ uint16_t hash_len(enum hash_algo algo)
 #endif
 }
 
-void str_hash(enum hash_algo algo,
-              void *         buf,
-              const char *   str)
+void mem_hash(enum hash_algo  algo,
+              void *          dst,
+              const uint8_t * buf,
+              size_t          len)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBGCRYPT
-        gcry_md_hash_buffer(algo, buf, str, strlen(str));
+        gcry_md_hash_buffer(algo, dst, buf, len);
 #else
         struct sha3_ctx sha3_ctx;
         struct md5_ctx md5_ctx;
 
         switch (algo) {
         case HASH_CRC32:
-                memset(buf, 0, CRC32_HASH_LEN);
-                crc32((uint32_t *) buf, str, strlen(str));
+                memset(dst, 0, CRC32_HASH_LEN);
+                crc32((uint32_t *) dst, buf, len);
                 break;
         case HASH_MD5:
                 rhash_md5_init(&md5_ctx);
-                rhash_md5_update(&md5_ctx, str, strlen(str));
-                rhash_md5_final(&md5_ctx, (uint8_t *) buf);
+                rhash_md5_update(&md5_ctx, buf, len);
+                rhash_md5_final(&md5_ctx, (uint8_t *) dst);
                 break;
         case HASH_SHA3_224:
                 rhash_sha3_224_init(&sha3_ctx);
-                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, str, strlen(str));
-                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) buf);
+                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, buf, len);
+                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) dst);
                 break;
         case HASH_SHA3_256:
                 rhash_sha3_256_init(&sha3_ctx);
-                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, str, strlen(str));
-                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) buf);
+                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, buf, len);
+                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) dst);
                 break;
         case HASH_SHA3_384:
                 rhash_sha3_384_init(&sha3_ctx);
-                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, str, strlen(str));
-                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) buf);
+                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, buf, len);
+                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) dst);
                 break;
         case HASH_SHA3_512:
                 rhash_sha3_512_init(&sha3_ctx);
-                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, str, strlen(str));
-                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) buf);
+                rhash_sha3_update(&sha3_ctx, buf, len);
+                rhash_sha3_final(&sha3_ctx, (uint8_t *) dst);
                 break;
         default:
                 assert(false);
@@ -110,3 +111,10 @@ void str_hash(enum hash_algo algo,
         }
 #endif
 }
+
+void str_hash(enum hash_algo algo,
+              void *         dst,
+              const char *   str)
+{
+        return mem_hash(algo, dst, (const uint8_t *) str, strlen(str));
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/shm_flow_set.c b/src/lib/shm_flow_set.c
index cd6946d4..2f1d4e33 100644
--- a/src/lib/shm_flow_set.c
+++ b/src/lib/shm_flow_set.c
@@ -326,10 +326,9 @@ void shm_flow_set_notify(struct shm_flow_set * set,
 ssize_t shm_flow_set_wait(const struct shm_flow_set * set,
                           size_t                      idx,
                           int *                       fqueue,
-                          const struct timespec *     timeout)
+                          const struct timespec *     abstime)
 {
         ssize_t ret = 0;
-        struct timespec abstime;
 
         assert(set);
         assert(idx < AP_MAX_FQUEUES);
@@ -341,19 +340,15 @@ ssize_t shm_flow_set_wait(const struct shm_flow_set * set,
         if (pthread_mutex_lock(set->lock) == EOWNERDEAD)
                 pthread_mutex_consistent(set->lock);
 #endif
-        if (timeout != NULL) {
-                clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &abstime);
-                ts_add(&abstime, timeout, &abstime);
-        }
 
         pthread_cleanup_push((void(*)(void *))pthread_mutex_unlock,
                              (void *) set->lock);
 
         while (set->heads[idx] == 0 && ret != -ETIMEDOUT) {
-                if (timeout != NULL)
+                if (abstime != NULL)
                         ret = -pthread_cond_timedwait(set->conds + idx,
                                                       set->lock,
-                                                      &abstime);
+                                                      abstime);
                 else
                         ret = -pthread_cond_wait(set->conds + idx,
                                                  set->lock);
diff --git a/src/lib/shm_rbuff_ll.c b/src/lib/shm_rbuff_ll.c
index 33e236b0..b420b785 100644
--- a/src/lib/shm_rbuff_ll.c
+++ b/src/lib/shm_rbuff_ll.c
@@ -281,9 +281,8 @@ ssize_t shm_rbuff_read(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
 }
 
 ssize_t shm_rbuff_read_b(struct shm_rbuff *      rb,
-                         const struct timespec * timeout)
+                         const struct timespec * abstime)
 {
-        struct timespec abstime;
         ssize_t idx = -1;
 
         assert(rb);
@@ -293,11 +292,6 @@ ssize_t shm_rbuff_read_b(struct shm_rbuff *      rb,
         if (idx != -EAGAIN)
                 return idx;
 
-        if (timeout != NULL) {
-                clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &abstime);
-                ts_add(&abstime, timeout, &abstime);
-        }
-
 #ifndef HAVE_ROBUST_MUTEX
         pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
 #else
@@ -308,10 +302,10 @@ ssize_t shm_rbuff_read_b(struct shm_rbuff *      rb,
                              (void *) rb->lock);
 
         while (shm_rbuff_empty(rb) && (idx != -ETIMEDOUT)) {
-                if (timeout != NULL)
+                if (abstime != NULL)
                         idx = -pthread_cond_timedwait(rb->add,
                                                       rb->lock,
-                                                      &abstime);
+                                                      abstime);
                 else
                         idx = -pthread_cond_wait(rb->add, rb->lock);
 #ifdef HAVE_ROBUST_MUTEX
diff --git a/src/lib/shm_rbuff_pthr.c b/src/lib/shm_rbuff_pthr.c
index 44001458..7dc5f5d9 100644
--- a/src/lib/shm_rbuff_pthr.c
+++ b/src/lib/shm_rbuff_pthr.c
@@ -284,18 +284,12 @@ ssize_t shm_rbuff_read(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
 }
 
 ssize_t shm_rbuff_read_b(struct shm_rbuff *      rb,
-                         const struct timespec * timeout)
+                         const struct timespec * abstime)
 {
-        struct timespec abstime;
         ssize_t idx = -1;
 
         assert(rb);
 
-        if (timeout != NULL) {
-                clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &abstime);
-                ts_add(&abstime, timeout, &abstime);
-        }
-
 #ifndef HAVE_ROBUST_MUTEX
         pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
 #else
@@ -306,10 +300,10 @@ ssize_t shm_rbuff_read_b(struct shm_rbuff *      rb,
                              (void *) rb->lock);
 
         while (shm_rbuff_empty(rb) && (idx != -ETIMEDOUT)) {
-                if (timeout != NULL)
+                if (abstime != NULL)
                         idx = -pthread_cond_timedwait(rb->add,
                                                       rb->lock,
-                                                      &abstime);
+                                                      abstime);
                 else
                         idx = -pthread_cond_wait(rb->add, rb->lock);
 #ifdef HAVE_ROBUST_MUTEX
diff --git a/src/lib/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/src/lib/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 41c2074a..fd3c1c6a 100644
--- a/src/lib/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/lib/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ create_test_sourcelist(${PARENT_DIR}_tests test_suite.c
   rib_test.c
   sha3_test.c
   time_utils_test.c
+  timerwheel_test.c
   )
 
 add_executable(${PARENT_DIR}_test EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${${PARENT_DIR}_tests})
diff --git a/src/lib/tests/timerwheel_test.c b/src/lib/tests/timerwheel_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9ca164e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/tests/timerwheel_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016 - 2017
+ *
+ * Test of the timer wheel
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
+ *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., http://www.fsf.org/about/contact/.
+ */
+
+#include "timerwheel.c"
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define MAX_ELEMENTS   100
+#define MAX_RESOLUTION 10  /* ms */
+#define MAX_ADDITIONS  1000
+
+int total;
+
+int add(void * o)
+{
+        total += *((int *) o);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int timerwheel_test(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        struct timerwheel * tw;
+        long resolution;
+        long elements;
+        struct timespec wait;
+
+        int additions;
+
+        int check_total = 0;
+
+        int i;
+        int var = 5;
+
+        struct tw_f * f;
+
+        (void) argc;
+        (void) argv;
+
+        total = 0;
+
+        srand(time(NULL));
+
+        resolution = rand() % (MAX_RESOLUTION - 1) + 1;
+        elements = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENTS - 10) + 10;
+
+        tw = timerwheel_create(resolution, resolution * elements);
+        if (tw == NULL) {
+                printf("Failed to create timerwheel.\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        wait.tv_sec = (resolution * elements) / 1000;
+        wait.tv_nsec = ((resolution * elements) % 1000) * MILLION;
+
+        additions = rand() % MAX_ADDITIONS + 1000;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < additions; ++i) {
+                int delay = rand() % (resolution * elements);
+                check_total += var;
+                f = timerwheel_start(tw,
+                                     (void (*)(void *)) add,
+                                     (void *) &var,
+                                     delay);
+                if (f == NULL) {
+                        printf("Failed to add function.");
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
+
+        nanosleep(&wait, NULL);
+
+        /* On some systems and VMs, the scheduler may be too slow. */
+        if (total != check_total)
+                nanosleep(&wait, NULL);
+
+        timerwheel_destroy(tw);
+
+        if (total != check_total) {
+                printf("Totals do not match.\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/timerwheel.c b/src/lib/timerwheel.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e2779d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/timerwheel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016 - 2017
+ *
+ * Timerwheel
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
+ *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., http://www.fsf.org/about/contact/.
+ */
+
+#include <ouroboros/config.h>
+#include <ouroboros/time_utils.h>
+#include <ouroboros/errno.h>
+#include <ouroboros/list.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define FRAC 10 /* accuracy of the timer */
+
+#define tw_used(tw) ((tw->head + tw->elements - tw->tail) & (tw->elements - 1));
+#define tw_free(tw) (tw_used(tw) + 1 < tw->elements)
+#define tw_empty(tw) (tw->head == tw->tail)
+
+enum tw_state {
+        TW_NULL = 0,
+        TW_RUNNING,
+        TW_DESTROY
+};
+
+struct tw_f {
+        struct list_head next;
+        void (* func)(void *);
+        void * arg;
+};
+
+struct tw_el {
+        struct list_head funcs;
+        struct timespec  expiry;
+};
+
+struct timerwheel {
+        struct tw_el *   wheel;
+
+        struct timespec  intv;
+
+        size_t           pos;
+
+        struct list_head wq;
+
+        pthread_cond_t   work;
+        pthread_mutex_t  lock;
+
+        int              resolution;
+        unsigned int     elements;
+
+        enum tw_state    state;
+        pthread_mutex_t  s_lock;
+
+        pthread_t        ticker;
+        pthread_t        worker;
+};
+
+static void tw_el_fini(struct tw_el * e)
+{
+        struct list_head * p;
+        struct list_head * h;
+
+        list_for_each_safe(p, h, &e->funcs) {
+                struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+                list_del(&f->next);
+        }
+}
+
+static enum tw_state tw_get_state(struct timerwheel * tw)
+{
+        enum tw_state state;
+
+        assert(tw);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->s_lock);
+
+        state = tw->state;
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->s_lock);
+
+        return state;
+}
+
+static void tw_set_state(struct timerwheel * tw, enum tw_state state)
+{
+        assert(tw);
+        assert(state != TW_NULL);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->s_lock);
+
+        tw->state = state;
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->s_lock);
+}
+
+static void * worker(void * o)
+{
+        struct list_head * p;
+        struct list_head * h;
+
+        struct timerwheel * tw = (struct timerwheel *) o;
+        struct timespec dl;
+        struct timespec now;
+
+        clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &now);
+
+        ts_add(&now, &tw->intv, &dl);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+        while (tw_get_state(tw) == TW_RUNNING) {
+                if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&tw->work, &tw->lock, &dl)
+                    == ETIMEDOUT)
+                        ts_add(&dl, &tw->intv, &dl);
+
+                list_for_each_safe(p, h, &tw->wq) {
+                        struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+                        list_del(&f->next);
+                        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+                        f->func(f->arg);
+                        free(f);
+
+                        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+                }
+        }
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+        return (void *) o;
+}
+
+static void * movement(void * o)
+{
+        struct timerwheel * tw = (struct timerwheel *) o;
+        struct timespec now = {0, 0};
+        long ms = tw->resolution * tw->elements;
+        struct timespec total = {ms / 1000,
+                                 (ms % 1000) * MILLION};
+        struct list_head * p;
+        struct list_head * h;
+
+        while (tw_get_state(tw) == TW_RUNNING) {
+                clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+
+                pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+                if (ts_diff_us(&tw->wheel[tw->pos].expiry, &now) < 0) {
+                        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+                        nanosleep(&tw->intv, NULL);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                list_for_each_safe(p, h, &tw->wheel[tw->pos].funcs) {
+                        struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+                        list_del(&f->next);
+                        list_add(&f->next, &tw->wq);
+                }
+
+                ts_add(&tw->wheel[tw->pos].expiry,
+                       &total,
+                       &tw->wheel[tw->pos].expiry);
+
+                tw->pos = (tw->pos + 1) & (tw->elements - 1);
+
+                pthread_cond_signal(&tw->work);
+
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+        }
+
+        return (void *) 0;
+}
+
+struct timerwheel * timerwheel_create(time_t resolution,
+                                      time_t max_delay)
+{
+        struct timespec now = {0, 0};
+        struct timespec res_ts = {resolution / 1000,
+                                  (resolution % 1000) * MILLION};
+        unsigned long i;
+
+        struct timerwheel * tw;
+
+        pthread_condattr_t cattr;
+
+        assert(resolution != 0);
+
+        tw = malloc(sizeof(*tw));
+        if (tw == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (pthread_mutex_init(&tw->lock, NULL))
+                return NULL;
+
+        tw->elements = 1;
+
+        while (tw->elements < max_delay / resolution)
+                tw->elements <<= 1;
+
+        tw->wheel = malloc(sizeof(*tw->wheel) * tw->elements);
+        if (tw->wheel == NULL)
+                goto fail_wheel_malloc;
+
+        tw->resolution = resolution;
+
+        tw->intv.tv_sec = (tw->resolution / FRAC) / 1000;
+        tw->intv.tv_nsec = ((tw->resolution / FRAC) % 1000) * MILLION;
+
+        list_head_init(&tw->wq);
+
+        if (pthread_mutex_init(&tw->lock, NULL))
+                goto fail_lock_init;
+
+        if (pthread_mutex_init(&tw->s_lock, NULL))
+                goto fail_s_lock_init;
+
+        if (pthread_condattr_init(&cattr))
+                goto fail_cond_init;
+
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+        pthread_condattr_setclock(&cattr, PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK);
+#endif
+        if (pthread_cond_init(&tw->work, &cattr))
+                goto fail_cond_init;
+
+        tw->pos = 0;
+        tw->state = TW_RUNNING;
+
+        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+        now.tv_nsec -= (now.tv_nsec % MILLION);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < tw->elements; ++i) {
+                list_head_init(&tw->wheel[i].funcs);
+                tw->wheel[i].expiry = now;
+                ts_add(&now, &res_ts, &now);
+        }
+
+        if (pthread_create(&tw->worker, NULL, worker, (void *) tw))
+                goto fail_worker_create;
+
+        if (pthread_create(&tw->ticker, NULL, movement, (void *) tw)) {
+                tw_set_state(tw, TW_DESTROY);
+                goto fail_ticker_create;
+        }
+
+        return tw;
+
+ fail_ticker_create:
+         pthread_join(tw->worker, NULL);
+ fail_worker_create:
+         pthread_cond_destroy(&tw->work);
+ fail_cond_init:
+         pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->s_lock);
+ fail_s_lock_init:
+         pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->lock);
+ fail_lock_init:
+         free(tw->wheel);
+ fail_wheel_malloc:
+         free(tw);
+         return NULL;
+}
+
+void timerwheel_destroy(struct timerwheel * tw)
+{
+        unsigned long i;
+
+        struct list_head * p;
+        struct list_head * h;
+
+        tw_set_state(tw, TW_DESTROY);
+
+        pthread_join(tw->ticker, NULL);
+        pthread_join(tw->worker, NULL);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < tw->elements; ++i)
+                tw_el_fini(&tw->wheel[i]);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+        list_for_each_safe(p, h, &tw->wq) {
+                struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+                list_del(&f->next);
+                free(f);
+        }
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+        pthread_cond_destroy(&tw->work);
+        pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->lock);
+        pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->s_lock);
+
+        free(tw->wheel);
+        free(tw);
+}
+
+struct tw_f * timerwheel_start(struct timerwheel * tw,
+                               void (* func)(void *),
+                               void *              arg,
+                               time_t              delay)
+{
+        int pos;
+        struct tw_f * f = malloc(sizeof(*f));
+        if (f == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+
+        f->func = func;
+        f->arg = arg;
+
+        assert(delay < tw->elements * tw->resolution);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+        pos = (tw->pos + delay / tw->resolution) & (tw->elements - 1);
+        list_add(&f->next, &tw->wheel[pos].funcs);
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+        return f;
+}
+
+int timerwheel_restart(struct timerwheel * tw,
+                       struct tw_f *       f,
+                       time_t              delay)
+{
+        int pos;
+
+        assert(tw);
+        assert(delay < tw->elements * tw->resolution);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+        list_del(&f->next);
+        pos = (tw->pos + delay / tw->resolution) & (tw->elements - 1);
+        list_add(&f->next, &tw->wheel[pos].funcs);
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void timerwheel_stop(struct timerwheel * tw,
+                     struct tw_f *       f)
+{
+        assert(tw);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+        list_del(&f->next);
+        free(f);
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+}