lib: Revise blocking I/O

Blocking I/O now uses condition variables in the shared memory instead
of busy waiting. Timeouts can be specified. This requires the size of
the rbuffs and du_map to be the same, to guarantee that when the
shm_du_map is not full, the ap_rbuffs can't be full either.

Added the timeout option to the flow for future use.

7 files changed, 291 insertions, 131 deletions

diff --git a/include/ouroboros/config.h.in b/include/ouroboros/config.h.in
index 8898699c..46685569 100644
--- a/include/ouroboros/config.h.in
+++ b/include/ouroboros/config.h.in
@@ -40,12 +40,11 @@
 #define SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
 #define SHM_DU_MAP_FILENAME    "/ouroboros.shm"
 #define LOCKFILE_NAME          "/ouroboros.lockfile"
-#define SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP      (1 << 14)
+#define SHM_BUFFER_SIZE        (1 << 14)
 #define SHM_DU_TIMEOUT_MICROS  15000
 #define DU_BUFF_HEADSPACE      128
 #define DU_BUFF_TAILSPACE      0
 #define SHM_AP_RBUFF_PREFIX    "/ouroboros.rbuff."
-#define SHM_RBUFF_SIZE         (1 << 14)
 #define IRMD_MAX_FLOWS         4096
 #define IRMD_THREADPOOL_SIZE   5
 #define IRMD_FLOW_TIMEOUT      5000 /* ms */
diff --git a/include/ouroboros/shm_ap_rbuff.h b/include/ouroboros/shm_ap_rbuff.h
index 257a289d..50b077f0 100644
--- a/include/ouroboros/shm_ap_rbuff.h
+++ b/include/ouroboros/shm_ap_rbuff.h
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ int                   shm_ap_rbuff_peek(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb,
                                         const struct timespec * timeout);
 ssize_t               shm_ap_rbuff_read_port(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb,
                                              int port_id);
+ssize_t               shm_ap_rbuff_read_port_b(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb,
+                                               int port_id,
+                                               const struct timespec * timeout);
 pid_t                 shm_ap_rbuff_get_api(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb);
 void                  shm_ap_rbuff_reset(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb);
 #endif /* OUROBOROS_SHM_AP_RBUFF_H */
diff --git a/include/ouroboros/shm_du_map.h b/include/ouroboros/shm_du_map.h
index b9c56cf8..98013fc9 100644
--- a/include/ouroboros/shm_du_map.h
+++ b/include/ouroboros/shm_du_map.h
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ ssize_t   shm_du_map_write(struct shm_du_map * dum,
                            size_t              tailspace,
                            uint8_t *           data,
                            size_t              data_len);
+ssize_t   shm_du_map_write_b(struct shm_du_map * dum,
+                             pid_t               dst_api,
+                             size_t              headspace,
+                             size_t              tailspace,
+                             uint8_t *           data,
+                             size_t              data_len);
 int       shm_du_map_read(uint8_t **          dst,
                           struct shm_du_map * dum,
                           ssize_t             idx);
diff --git a/src/ipcpd/shim-eth-llc/main.c b/src/ipcpd/shim-eth-llc/main.c
index 9e315335..f98799a5 100644
--- a/src/ipcpd/shim-eth-llc/main.c
+++ b/src/ipcpd/shim-eth-llc/main.c
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static int eth_llc_ipcp_send_frame(uint8_t   dst_addr[MAC_SIZE],
 
         shim_data(_ipcp)->tx_offset =
                 (shim_data(_ipcp)->tx_offset + 1)
-                & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP -1);
+                & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
 #else
         device = (shim_data(_ipcp))->device;
 
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ static void * eth_llc_ipcp_sdu_reader(void * o)
                            MAC_SIZE) &&
                     memcmp(br_addr, &llc_frame->dst_hwaddr, MAC_SIZE)) {
 #if defined(PACKET_RX_RING) && defined(PACKET_TX_RING)
-                        offset = (offset + 1) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+                        offset = (offset + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
                         header->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
 #endif
                         continue;
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ static void * eth_llc_ipcp_sdu_reader(void * o)
                 if (ntohs(length) > SHIM_ETH_LLC_MAX_SDU_SIZE) {
                         /* Not an LLC packet. */
 #if defined(PACKET_RX_RING) && defined(PACKET_TX_RING)
-                        offset = (offset + 1) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+                        offset = (offset + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
                         header->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
 #endif
                         continue;
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static void * eth_llc_ipcp_sdu_reader(void * o)
                                 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ipcp->state_lock);
 #if defined(PACKET_RX_RING) && defined(PACKET_TX_RING)
                                 offset = (offset + 1)
-                                        & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+                                        & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
                                 header->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
 #endif
                                 continue;
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ static void * eth_llc_ipcp_sdu_reader(void * o)
                         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ipcp->state_lock);
                 }
 #if defined(PACKET_RX_RING) && defined(PACKET_TX_RING)
-                offset = (offset + 1) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP -1);
+                offset = (offset + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
                 header->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
 #endif
         }
@@ -1009,8 +1009,8 @@ static int eth_llc_ipcp_bootstrap(struct dif_config * conf)
 
         req.tp_block_size = SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE;
         req.tp_frame_size = SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE;
-        req.tp_block_nr = SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP;
-        req.tp_frame_nr = SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP;
+        req.tp_block_nr = SHM_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        req.tp_frame_nr = SHM_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING,
                        (void *) &req, sizeof(req))) {
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ static int eth_llc_ipcp_bootstrap(struct dif_config * conf)
 #if defined(PACKET_RX_RING) && defined(PACKET_TX_RING)
         shim_data(_ipcp)->rx_ring = mmap(NULL,
                                          2 * SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE
-                                         * SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP,
+                                         * SHM_BUFFER_SIZE,
                                          PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                                          fd, 0);
         if (shim_data(_ipcp)->rx_ring == NULL) {
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ static int eth_llc_ipcp_bootstrap(struct dif_config * conf)
                 return -1;
         }
         shim_data(_ipcp)->tx_ring = shim_data(_ipcp)->rx_ring
-                + (SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE * SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP);
+                + (SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE * SHM_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/lib/dev.c b/src/lib/dev.c
index 22e77169..ce919263 100644
--- a/src/lib/dev.c
+++ b/src/lib/dev.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ struct flow {
         int                   oflags;
 
         pid_t                 api;
+
+        struct timespec *     timeout;
 };
 
 struct ap_data {
@@ -93,7 +95,9 @@ int ap_init(char * ap_name)
         for (i = 0; i < AP_MAX_FLOWS; ++i) {
                 _ap_instance->flows[i].rb = NULL;
                 _ap_instance->flows[i].port_id = -1;
+                _ap_instance->flows[i].oflags = 0;
                 _ap_instance->flows[i].api = -1;
+                _ap_instance->flows[i].timeout = NULL;
         }
 
         pthread_rwlock_init(&_ap_instance->flows_lock, NULL);
@@ -127,6 +131,9 @@ void ap_fini(void)
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ap_instance->flows_lock);
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ap_instance->data_lock);
 
+        pthread_rwlock_destroy(&_ap_instance->flows_lock);
+        pthread_rwlock_destroy(&_ap_instance->data_lock);
+
         free(_ap_instance);
 }
 
@@ -458,7 +465,7 @@ int flow_cntl(int fd, int cmd, int oflags)
 
 ssize_t flow_write(int fd, void * buf, size_t count)
 {
-        ssize_t index;
+        ssize_t idx;
         struct rb_entry e;
 
         if (buf == NULL)
@@ -477,37 +484,35 @@ ssize_t flow_write(int fd, void * buf, size_t count)
         }
 
         if (_ap_instance->flows[fd].oflags & FLOW_O_NONBLOCK) {
-                index = shm_du_map_write(_ap_instance->dum,
-                                         _ap_instance->flows[fd].api,
-                                         DU_BUFF_HEADSPACE,
-                                         DU_BUFF_TAILSPACE,
-                                         (uint8_t *) buf,
-                                         count);
-                if (index == -1) {
+                idx = shm_du_map_write(_ap_instance->dum,
+                                       _ap_instance->flows[fd].api,
+                                       DU_BUFF_HEADSPACE,
+                                       DU_BUFF_TAILSPACE,
+                                       (uint8_t *) buf,
+                                       count);
+                if (idx == -1) {
                         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ap_instance->flows_lock);
                         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ap_instance->data_lock);
                         return -EAGAIN;
                 }
 
-                e.index   = index;
+                e.index   = idx;
                 e.port_id = _ap_instance->flows[fd].port_id;
 
                 if (shm_ap_rbuff_write(_ap_instance->flows[fd].rb, &e) < 0) {
-                        shm_du_map_remove(_ap_instance->dum, index);
+                        shm_du_map_remove(_ap_instance->dum, idx);
                         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ap_instance->flows_lock);
                         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ap_instance->data_lock);
                         return -1;
                 }
         } else { /* blocking */
-                while ((index = shm_du_map_write(_ap_instance->dum,
-                                                 _ap_instance->flows[fd].api,
-                                                 DU_BUFF_HEADSPACE,
-                                                 DU_BUFF_TAILSPACE,
-                                                 (uint8_t *) buf,
-                                                 count)) < 0)
-                        ;
-
-                e.index   = index;
+                idx = shm_du_map_write_b(_ap_instance->dum,
+                                         _ap_instance->flows[fd].api,
+                                         DU_BUFF_HEADSPACE,
+                                         DU_BUFF_TAILSPACE,
+                                         (uint8_t *) buf,
+                                         count);
+                e.index   = idx;
                 e.port_id = _ap_instance->flows[fd].port_id;
 
                 while (shm_ap_rbuff_write(_ap_instance->flows[fd].rb, &e) < 0)
@@ -546,16 +551,13 @@ ssize_t flow_read(int fd, void * buf, size_t count)
                 return -ENOTALLOC;
         }
 
-        if (_ap_instance->flows[fd].oflags & FLOW_O_NONBLOCK) {
+        if (_ap_instance->flows[fd].oflags & FLOW_O_NONBLOCK)
                 idx = shm_ap_rbuff_read_port(_ap_instance->rb,
                                              _ap_instance->flows[fd].port_id);
-        } else { /* block */
-                while ((idx =
-                        shm_ap_rbuff_read_port(_ap_instance->rb,
-                                               _ap_instance->
-                                               flows[fd].port_id)) < 0)
-                        ;
-        }
+        else
+                idx = shm_ap_rbuff_read_port_b(_ap_instance->rb,
+                                               _ap_instance->flows[fd].port_id,
+                                               _ap_instance->flows[fd].timeout);
 
         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&_ap_instance->flows_lock);
 
diff --git a/src/lib/shm_ap_rbuff.c b/src/lib/shm_ap_rbuff.c
index be4cd0c2..56555533 100644
--- a/src/lib/shm_ap_rbuff.c
+++ b/src/lib/shm_ap_rbuff.c
@@ -42,23 +42,27 @@
 
 #define PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 
-#define SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE (SHM_RBUFF_SIZE * sizeof(struct rb_entry)          \
+#define SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof(struct rb_entry)          \
                              + 2 * sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(pthread_mutex_t)    \
-                             + sizeof (pthread_cond_t))
+                             + 2 * sizeof (pthread_cond_t))
 
-#define shm_rbuff_used(rb)((*rb->ptr_head + SHM_RBUFF_SIZE - *rb->ptr_tail)    \
-                          & (SHM_RBUFF_SIZE - 1))
-#define shm_rbuff_free(rb)(shm_rbuff_used(rb) + 1 < SHM_RBUFF_SIZE)
+#define shm_rbuff_used(rb)((*rb->ptr_head + SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - *rb->ptr_tail)    \
+                          & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1))
+#define shm_rbuff_free(rb)(shm_rbuff_used(rb) + 1 < SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
 #define shm_rbuff_empty(rb) (*rb->ptr_head == *rb->ptr_tail)
-#define head_el_ptr (rb->shm_base + *rb->ptr_head)
-#define tail_el_ptr (rb->shm_base + *rb->ptr_tail)
+#define head_el_ptr(rb) (rb->shm_base + *rb->ptr_head)
+#define tail_el_ptr(rb) (rb->shm_base + *rb->ptr_tail)
+#define clean_sdus(rb)                                                         \
+        while (!shm_rbuff_empty(rb) && tail_el_ptr(rb)->port_id < 0)           \
+                *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);     \
 
 struct shm_ap_rbuff {
         struct rb_entry * shm_base;    /* start of entry */
         size_t *          ptr_head;    /* start of ringbuffer head */
         size_t *          ptr_tail;    /* start of ringbuffer tail */
         pthread_mutex_t * lock;        /* lock all free space in shm */
-        pthread_cond_t *  work;        /* threads will wait for a signal */
+        pthread_cond_t *  add;         /* SDU arrived */
+        pthread_cond_t *  del;         /* SDU removed */
         pid_t             api;         /* api to which this rb belongs */
         int               fd;
 };
@@ -125,10 +129,11 @@ struct shm_ap_rbuff * shm_ap_rbuff_create()
         }
 
         rb->shm_base = shm_base;
-        rb->ptr_head = (size_t *) (rb->shm_base + SHM_RBUFF_SIZE);
+        rb->ptr_head = (size_t *) (rb->shm_base + SHM_BUFFER_SIZE);
         rb->ptr_tail = rb->ptr_head + 1;
         rb->lock     = (pthread_mutex_t *) (rb->ptr_tail + 1);
-        rb->work     = (pthread_cond_t *) (rb->lock + 1);
+        rb->add      = (pthread_cond_t *) (rb->lock + 1);
+        rb->del      = rb->add + 1;
 
         pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr);
         pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);
@@ -138,7 +143,8 @@ struct shm_ap_rbuff * shm_ap_rbuff_create()
         pthread_condattr_init(&cattr);
         pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
         pthread_condattr_setclock(&cattr, PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK);
-        pthread_cond_init(rb->work, &cattr);
+        pthread_cond_init(rb->add, &cattr);
+        pthread_cond_init(rb->del, &cattr);
 
         *rb->ptr_head = 0;
         *rb->ptr_tail = 0;
@@ -190,10 +196,11 @@ struct shm_ap_rbuff * shm_ap_rbuff_open(pid_t api)
         }
 
         rb->shm_base = shm_base;
-        rb->ptr_head = (size_t *) (rb->shm_base + SHM_RBUFF_SIZE);
+        rb->ptr_head = (size_t *) (rb->shm_base + SHM_BUFFER_SIZE);
         rb->ptr_tail = rb->ptr_head + 1;
         rb->lock     = (pthread_mutex_t *) (rb->ptr_tail + 1);
-        rb->work     = (pthread_cond_t *) (rb->lock + 1);
+        rb->add      = (pthread_cond_t *) (rb->lock + 1);
+        rb->del      = rb->add + 1;
 
         rb->fd = shm_fd;
         rb->api = api;
@@ -243,7 +250,8 @@ void shm_ap_rbuff_destroy(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb)
         }
 
         pthread_mutex_destroy(rb->lock);
-        pthread_cond_destroy(rb->work);
+        pthread_cond_destroy(rb->add);
+        pthread_cond_destroy(rb->del);
 
         if (close(rb->fd) < 0)
                 LOG_DBG("Couldn't close shared memory.");
@@ -275,10 +283,10 @@ int shm_ap_rbuff_write(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb, struct rb_entry * e)
         }
 
         if (shm_rbuff_empty(rb))
-                pthread_cond_broadcast(rb->work);
+                pthread_cond_broadcast(rb->add);
 
-        *head_el_ptr = *e;
-        *rb->ptr_head = (*rb->ptr_head + 1) & (SHM_RBUFF_SIZE -1);
+        *head_el_ptr(rb) = *e;
+        *rb->ptr_head = (*rb->ptr_head + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
 
         pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
 
@@ -307,13 +315,17 @@ int shm_ap_rbuff_peek(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb,
                 pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
         }
 
+        clean_sdus(rb);
+
         while (shm_rbuff_empty(rb)) {
                 if (timeout != NULL)
-                        ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(rb->work,
+                        ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(rb->add,
                                                      rb->lock,
                                                      &abstime);
                 else
-                        ret = pthread_cond_wait(rb->work, rb->lock);
+                        ret = pthread_cond_wait(rb->add, rb->lock);
+
+                clean_sdus(rb);
 
                 if (ret == EOWNERDEAD) {
                         LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
@@ -348,11 +360,10 @@ struct rb_entry * shm_ap_rbuff_read(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb)
                 pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
         }
 
-        while (!shm_rbuff_empty(rb) && tail_el_ptr->port_id < 0)
-                *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_RBUFF_SIZE -1);
+        clean_sdus(rb);
 
         while (shm_rbuff_empty(rb))
-                if (pthread_cond_wait(rb->work, rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                if (pthread_cond_wait(rb->add, rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
                 pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
         }
@@ -365,7 +376,7 @@ struct rb_entry * shm_ap_rbuff_read(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb)
 
         *e = *(rb->shm_base + *rb->ptr_tail);
 
-        *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_RBUFF_SIZE -1);
+        *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
 
         pthread_cleanup_pop(true);
 
@@ -381,24 +392,75 @@ ssize_t shm_ap_rbuff_read_port(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb, int port_id)
                 pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
         }
 
-        if (shm_rbuff_empty(rb)) {
+        clean_sdus(rb);
+
+        if (shm_rbuff_empty(rb) || tail_el_ptr(rb)->port_id != port_id) {
                 pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
                 return -1;
         }
 
-        while (tail_el_ptr->port_id < 0)
-                *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_RBUFF_SIZE -1);
+        idx = tail_el_ptr(rb)->index;
 
-        if (tail_el_ptr->port_id != port_id) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
-                return -1;
+        *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
+
+        pthread_cond_broadcast(rb->del);
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+
+        return idx;
+}
+
+ssize_t shm_ap_rbuff_read_port_b(struct shm_ap_rbuff * rb,
+                                 int port_id,
+                                 const struct timespec * timeout)
+{
+        struct timespec abstime;
+        int ret = 0;
+        ssize_t idx = -1;
+
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
         }
 
-        idx = tail_el_ptr->index;
+        if (timeout != NULL) {
+                clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &abstime);
+                ts_add(&abstime, timeout, &abstime);
+        }
 
-        *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_RBUFF_SIZE -1);
+        clean_sdus(rb);
 
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+        pthread_cleanup_push((void(*)(void *))pthread_mutex_unlock,
+                             (void *) rb->lock);
+
+        while (tail_el_ptr(rb)->port_id != port_id) {
+                if (timeout != NULL)
+                        ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(rb->del,
+                                                     rb->lock,
+                                                     &abstime);
+                else
+                        ret = pthread_cond_wait(rb->del, rb->lock);
+
+                clean_sdus(rb);
+
+                if (ret == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                        LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                        pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
+                }
+
+                if (ret == ETIMEDOUT) {
+                        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+                        return -ret;
+                }
+        }
+
+        idx = tail_el_ptr(rb)->index;
+
+        *rb->ptr_tail = (*rb->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
+
+        pthread_cond_broadcast(rb->del);
+
+        pthread_cleanup_pop(true);
 
         return idx;
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/shm_du_map.c b/src/lib/shm_du_map.c
index b090bb74..a12ef223 100644
--- a/src/lib/shm_du_map.c
+++ b/src/lib/shm_du_map.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 #include <ouroboros/logs.h>
 
-#define SHM_BLOCKS_SIZE (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP * SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE)
+#define SHM_BLOCKS_SIZE (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE * SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE)
 #define SHM_FILE_SIZE (SHM_BLOCKS_SIZE + 3 * sizeof (size_t)                   \
                        + sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) + 2 * sizeof(pthread_cond_t)  \
                        + sizeof(pid_t))
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
 #define block_ptr_to_idx(dum, sdb)                                             \
         (((uint8_t *)sdb - dum->shm_base) / SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE)
 
-#define shm_map_used(dum)((*dum->ptr_head + SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - *dum->ptr_tail)\
-                          & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1))
-#define shm_map_free(dum, i)(shm_map_used(dum) + i < SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP)
+#define shm_map_used(dum)((*dum->ptr_head + SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - *dum->ptr_tail)\
+                          & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1))
+#define shm_map_free(dum, i)(shm_map_used(dum) + i < SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
 
 #define shm_map_empty(dum) (*dum->ptr_tail == *dum->ptr_head)
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ struct shm_du_map {
         uint8_t *         shm_base;    /* start of blocks */
         size_t *          ptr_head;    /* start of ringbuffer head */
         size_t *          ptr_tail;    /* start of ringbuffer tail */
-        pthread_mutex_t * shm_mutex;   /* lock all free space in shm */
+        pthread_mutex_t * lock;   /* lock all free space in shm */
         size_t *          choked;      /* stale sdu detection */
         pthread_cond_t *  healthy;     /* du map is healthy */
         pthread_cond_t *  full;        /* run sanitizer when buffer full */
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ static void garbage_collect(struct shm_du_map * dum)
         while ((sdb = get_tail_ptr(dum))->dst_api == -1 &&
                !shm_map_empty(dum))
                 *dum->ptr_tail = (*dum->ptr_tail + sdb->blocks)
-                        & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+                        & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
 #else
         while (get_tail_ptr(dum)->dst_api == -1 &&
                !shm_map_empty(dum))
                 *dum->ptr_tail =
-                        (*dum->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+                        (*dum->ptr_tail + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
 
 #endif
 }
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ static void clean_sdus(struct shm_du_map * dum, pid_t api, bool exit)
                 if (buf->dst_api == api)
                         buf->dst_api = -1;
 #ifdef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
-                idx = (idx + buf->blocks) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+                idx = (idx + buf->blocks) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
 #else
-                idx = (idx + 1) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+                idx = (idx + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
 #endif
         }
 
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ struct shm_du_map * shm_du_map_create()
         dum->ptr_head = (size_t *)
                 ((uint8_t *) dum->shm_base + SHM_BLOCKS_SIZE);
         dum->ptr_tail = dum->ptr_head + 1;
-        dum->shm_mutex = (pthread_mutex_t *) (dum->ptr_tail + 1);
-        dum->choked = (size_t *) (dum->shm_mutex + 1);
+        dum->lock = (pthread_mutex_t *) (dum->ptr_tail + 1);
+        dum->choked = (size_t *) (dum->lock + 1);
         dum->healthy = (pthread_cond_t *) (dum->choked + 1);
         dum->full = dum->healthy + 1;
         dum->api = (pid_t *) (dum->full + 1);
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ struct shm_du_map * shm_du_map_create()
         pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr);
         pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
         pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);
-        pthread_mutex_init(dum->shm_mutex, &mattr);
+        pthread_mutex_init(dum->lock, &mattr);
 
         pthread_condattr_init(&cattr);
         pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ struct shm_du_map * shm_du_map_open()
         dum->ptr_head = (size_t *)
                 ((uint8_t *) dum->shm_base + SHM_BLOCKS_SIZE);
         dum->ptr_tail = dum->ptr_head + 1;
-        dum->shm_mutex = (pthread_mutex_t *) (dum->ptr_tail + 1);
-        dum->choked = (size_t *) (dum->shm_mutex + 1);
+        dum->lock = (pthread_mutex_t *) (dum->ptr_tail + 1);
+        dum->choked = (size_t *) (dum->lock + 1);
         dum->healthy = (pthread_cond_t *) (dum->choked + 1);
         dum->full = dum->healthy + 1;
         dum->api = (pid_t *) (dum->full + 1);
@@ -283,23 +283,23 @@ void * shm_du_map_sanitize(void * o)
 
         if (dum == NULL)
                 return (void *) -1;
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_WARN("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 
         pthread_cleanup_push((void (*)(void *)) pthread_mutex_unlock,
-                             (void *) dum->shm_mutex);
+                             (void *) dum->lock);
 
         while (true) {
                 int ret = 0;
                 struct timespec now;
                 struct timespec dl;
 
-                if (pthread_cond_wait(dum->full, dum->shm_mutex)
+                if (pthread_cond_wait(dum->full, dum->lock)
                         == EOWNERDEAD) {
                         LOG_WARN("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                        pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                        pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
                 }
 
                 *dum->choked = 1;
@@ -321,14 +321,14 @@ void * shm_du_map_sanitize(void * o)
                 ts_add(&now, &intv, &dl);
                 while (*dum->choked) {
                         ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(dum->healthy,
-                                                     dum->shm_mutex,
+                                                     dum->lock,
                                                      &dl);
                         if (!ret)
                                 continue;
 
                         if (ret == EOWNERDEAD) {
                                 LOG_WARN("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
                         }
 
                         if (ret == ETIMEDOUT) {
@@ -429,9 +429,9 @@ ssize_t shm_du_map_write(struct shm_du_map * dum,
                 return -1;
         }
 #endif
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 #ifdef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
         while (sz > 0) {
@@ -439,15 +439,15 @@ ssize_t shm_du_map_write(struct shm_du_map * dum,
                 ++blocks;
         }
 
-        if (blocks + *dum->ptr_head > SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1)
-                padblocks = SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - *dum->ptr_head;
+        if (blocks + *dum->ptr_head > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
+                padblocks = SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - *dum->ptr_head;
 
         if (!shm_map_free(dum, (blocks + padblocks))) {
 #else
         if (!shm_map_free(dum, 1)) {
 #endif
                 pthread_cond_signal(dum->full);
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 return -1;
         }
 
@@ -477,11 +477,99 @@ ssize_t shm_du_map_write(struct shm_du_map * dum,
 
         idx = *dum->ptr_head;
 #ifdef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
-        *dum->ptr_head = (*dum->ptr_head + blocks) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+        *dum->ptr_head = (*dum->ptr_head + blocks) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
 #else
-        *dum->ptr_head = (*dum->ptr_head + 1) & (SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP - 1);
+        *dum->ptr_head = (*dum->ptr_head + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
 #endif
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
+
+        return idx;
+}
+
+ssize_t shm_du_map_write_b(struct shm_du_map * dum,
+                           pid_t               dst_api,
+                           size_t              headspace,
+                           size_t              tailspace,
+                           uint8_t *           data,
+                           size_t              len)
+{
+        struct shm_du_buff * sdb;
+        size_t               size = headspace + len + tailspace;
+#ifdef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
+        long                 blocks = 0;
+        long                 padblocks = 0;
+        int                  sz = size + sizeof *sdb;
+#endif
+        uint8_t *            write_pos;
+        ssize_t              idx = -1;
+
+        if (dum == NULL || data == NULL) {
+                LOG_DBGF("Bogus input, bugging out.");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+#ifndef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
+        if (sz > SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+                LOG_DBGF("Multi-block SDU's disabled. Dropping.");
+                return -1;
+        }
+#endif
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
+        }
+
+        pthread_cleanup_push((void(*)(void *))pthread_mutex_unlock,
+                             (void *) dum->lock);
+
+#ifdef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
+        while (sz > 0) {
+                sz -= SHM_DU_BUFF_BLOCK_SIZE;
+                ++blocks;
+        }
+
+        if (blocks + *dum->ptr_head > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
+                padblocks = SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - *dum->ptr_head;
+
+        while (!shm_map_free(dum, (blocks + padblocks))) {
+#else
+        while (!shm_map_free(dum, 1)) {
+#endif
+                pthread_cond_signal(dum->full);
+                pthread_cond_wait(dum->healthy, dum->lock);
+        }
+
+#ifdef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
+        if (padblocks) {
+                sdb = get_head_ptr(dum);
+                sdb->size    = 0;
+                sdb->blocks  = padblocks;
+                sdb->dst_api = -1;
+                sdb->du_head = 0;
+                sdb->du_tail = 0;
+
+                *dum->ptr_head = 0;
+        }
+#endif
+        sdb          = get_head_ptr(dum);
+        sdb->size    = size;
+        sdb->dst_api = dst_api;
+        sdb->du_head = headspace;
+        sdb->du_tail = sdb->du_head + len;
+#ifdef  SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
+        sdb->blocks  = blocks;
+#endif
+        write_pos = ((uint8_t *) (sdb + 1)) + headspace;
+
+        memcpy(write_pos, data, len);
+
+        idx = *dum->ptr_head;
+#ifdef SHM_DU_MAP_MULTI_BLOCK
+        *dum->ptr_head = (*dum->ptr_head + blocks) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
+#else
+        *dum->ptr_head = (*dum->ptr_head + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
+#endif
+        pthread_cleanup_pop(true);
 
         return idx;
 }
@@ -493,16 +581,16 @@ int shm_du_map_read(uint8_t **          dst,
         size_t len = 0;
         struct shm_du_buff * sdb;
 
-        if (idx > SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP)
+        if (idx > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 return -1;
 
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 
         if (shm_map_empty(dum)) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 return -1;
         }
 
@@ -510,30 +598,30 @@ int shm_du_map_read(uint8_t **          dst,
         len = sdb->du_tail - sdb->du_head;
         *dst = ((uint8_t *) (sdb + 1)) + sdb->du_head;
 
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
 
         return len;
 }
 
 int shm_du_map_remove(struct shm_du_map * dum, ssize_t idx)
 {
-        if (idx > SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP)
+        if (idx > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 return -1;
 
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 
         if (shm_map_empty(dum)) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 return -1;
         }
 
         idx_to_du_buff_ptr(dum, idx)->dst_api = -1;
 
         if (idx != *dum->ptr_tail) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 return 0;
         }
 
@@ -541,9 +629,9 @@ int shm_du_map_remove(struct shm_du_map * dum, ssize_t idx)
 
         *dum->choked = 0;
 
-        pthread_cond_signal(dum->healthy);
+        pthread_cond_broadcast(dum->healthy);
 
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -558,18 +646,18 @@ uint8_t * shm_du_buff_head_alloc(struct shm_du_map * dum,
         if (dum  == NULL)
                 return NULL;
 
-        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP)
+        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 return NULL;
 
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 
         sdb = idx_to_du_buff_ptr(dum, idx);
 
         if ((long) (sdb->du_head - size) < 0) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 LOG_DBGF("Failed to allocate PCI headspace.");
                 return NULL;
         }
@@ -578,7 +666,7 @@ uint8_t * shm_du_buff_head_alloc(struct shm_du_map * dum,
 
         buf = (uint8_t *) (sdb + 1) + sdb->du_head;
 
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
 
         return buf;
 }
@@ -593,18 +681,18 @@ uint8_t * shm_du_buff_tail_alloc(struct shm_du_map * dum,
         if (dum  == NULL)
                 return NULL;
 
-        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP)
+        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 return NULL;
 
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 
         sdb = idx_to_du_buff_ptr(dum, idx);
 
         if (sdb->du_tail + size >= sdb->size) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 LOG_DBGF("Failed to allocate PCI tailspace.");
                 return NULL;
         }
@@ -613,7 +701,7 @@ uint8_t * shm_du_buff_tail_alloc(struct shm_du_map * dum,
 
         sdb->du_tail += size;
 
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
 
         return buf;
 }
@@ -627,25 +715,25 @@ int shm_du_buff_head_release(struct shm_du_map * dum,
         if (dum  == NULL)
                 return -1;
 
-        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP)
+        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 return -1;
 
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 
         sdb = idx_to_du_buff_ptr(dum, idx);
 
         if (size > sdb->du_tail - sdb->du_head) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 LOG_DBGF("Tried to release beyond sdu boundary.");
                 return -EOVERFLOW;
         }
 
         sdb->du_head += size;
 
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -659,25 +747,25 @@ int shm_du_buff_tail_release(struct shm_du_map * dum,
         if (dum  == NULL)
                 return -1;
 
-        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BLOCKS_IN_MAP)
+        if (idx < 0 || idx > SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 return -1;
 
-        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->shm_mutex) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(dum->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
                 LOG_DBGF("Recovering dead mutex.");
-                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(dum->lock);
         }
 
         sdb = idx_to_du_buff_ptr(dum, idx);
 
         if (size > sdb->du_tail - sdb->du_head) {
-                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
                 LOG_DBGF("Tried to release beyond sdu boundary.");
                 return -EOVERFLOW;
         }
 
         sdb->du_tail -= size;
 
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->shm_mutex);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(dum->lock);
 
         return 0;
 }