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----
-title: "Tutorial 3: IPCP statistics"
-draft: false
----
-
-For this tutorial, you should have a local layer, a normal layer and a
-ping server registered in the normal layer. You will need to have the
-FUSE libraries installed and Ouroboros compiled with FUSE support. We
-will show you how to get some statistics from the network layer which is
-exported by the IPCPs at /tmp/ouroboros (this mountpoint can be set at
-compile time):
-
-```
-$ tree /tmp/ouroboros
-/tmp/ouroboros/
-|-- ipcpd-normal.13569
-| |-- dt
-| | |-- 0
-| | |-- 1
-| | `-- 65
-| `-- lsdb
-| |-- 416743497.465922905
-| |-- 465922905.416743497
-| |-- dt.465922905
-| `-- mgmt.465922905
-`-- ipcpd-normal.4363
- |-- dt
- | |-- 0
- | |-- 1
- | `-- 65
- `-- lsdb
- |-- 416743497.465922905
- |-- 465922905.416743497
- |-- dt.416743497
- `-- mgmt.416743497
-
-6 directories, 14 files
-```
-
-There are two filesystems, one for each normal IPCP. Currently, it shows
-information for two components: data transfer and the link-state
-database. The data transfer component lists flows on known flow
-descriptors. The flow allocator component will usually be on fd 0 and
-the directory (DHT). There is a single (N-1) data transfer flow on fd 65
-that the IPCPs can use to send data (these fd's will usually not be the
-same). The routing component sees that data transfer flow as two
-unidirectional links. It has a management flow and data transfer flow to
-its neighbor. Let's have a look at the data transfer flow in the
-network:
-
-```
-$ cat /tmp/ouroboros/ipcpd-normal.13569/dt/65
-Flow established at: 2018-03-07 18:47:43
-Endpoint address: 465922905
-Queued packets (rx): 0
-Queued packets (tx): 0
-
-Qos cube 0:
- sent (packets): 4
- sent (bytes): 268
- rcvd (packets): 3
- rcvd (bytes): 298
- local sent (packets): 4
- local sent (bytes): 268
- local rcvd (packets): 3
- local rcvd (bytes): 298
- dropped ttl (packets): 0
- dropped ttl (bytes): 0
- failed writes (packets): 0
- failed writes (bytes): 0
- failed nhop (packets): 0
- failed nhop (bytes): 0
-
-<no traffic on other qos cubes>
-```
-
-The above output shows the statistics for the data transfer component of
-the IPCP that enrolled into the layer. It shows the time the flow was
-established, the endpoint address and the number of packets that are in
-the incoming and outgoing queues. Then it lists packet statistics per
-QoS cube. It sent 4 packets, and received 3 packets. All the packets
-came from local sources (internal components of the IPCP) and were
-delivered to local destinations. Let's have a look where they went.
-
-```
-$ cat /tmp/ouroboros/ipcpd-normal.13569/dt/1
-Flow established at: 2018-03-07 18:47:43
-Endpoint address: flow-allocator
-Queued packets (rx): 0
-Queued packets (tx): 0
-
-<no packets on this flow>
-```
-
-There is no traffic on fd 0, which is the flow allocator component. This
-will only be used when higher layer applications will use this normal
-layer. Let's have a look at fd 1.
-
-```
-$ cat /tmp/ouroboros/ipcpd-normal.13569/dt/1
-Flow established at: 2018-03-07 18:47:43
-Endpoint address: dht
-Queued packets (rx): 0
-Queued packets (tx): 0
-
-Qos cube 0:
- sent (packets): 3
- sent (bytes): 298
- rcvd (packets): 0
- rcvd (bytes): 0
- local sent (packets): 0
- local sent (bytes): 0
- local rcvd (packets): 6
- local rcvd (bytes): 312
- dropped ttl (packets): 0
- dropped ttl (bytes): 0
- failed writes (packets): 0
- failed writes (bytes): 0
- failed nhop (packets): 2
- failed nhop (bytes): 44
-
-<no traffic on other qos cubes>
-```
-
-The traffic for the directory (DHT) is on fd1. Take note that this is
-from the perspective of the data transfer component. The data transfer
-component sent 3 packets to the DHT, these are the 3 packets it received
-from the data transfer flow. The data transfer component received 6
-packets from the DHT. It only sent 4 on fd 65. 2 packets failed because
-of nhop. This is because the forwarding table was being updated from the
-routing table. Let's send some traffic to the oping server.
-
-```
-$ oping -n oping_server -i 0
-Pinging oping_server with 64 bytes of data:
-
-64 bytes from oping_server: seq=0 time=0.547 ms
-...
-64 bytes from oping_server: seq=999 time=0.184 ms
-
---- oping_server ping statistics ---
-1000 SDUs transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time: 106.538 ms
-rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.151/0.299/2.269/0.230 ms
-```
-
-This sent 1000 packets to the server. Let's have a look at the flow
-allocator:
-
-```
-$ cat /tmp/ouroboros/ipcpd-normal.13569/dt/0
-Flow established at: 2018-03-07 18:47:43
-Endpoint address: flow-allocator
-Queued packets (rx): 0
-Queued packets (tx): 0
-
-Qos cube 0:
- sent (packets): 1
- sent (bytes): 59
- rcvd (packets): 0
- rcvd (bytes): 0
- local sent (packets): 0
- local sent (bytes): 0
- local rcvd (packets): 1
- local rcvd (bytes): 51
- dropped ttl (packets): 0
- dropped ttl (bytes): 0
- failed writes (packets): 0
- failed writes (bytes): 0
- failed nhop (packets): 0
- failed nhop (bytes): 0
-
-<no traffic on other qos cubes>
-```
-
-The flow allocator has sent and received a message: a request and a
-response for the flow allocation between the oping client and server.
-The data transfer flow will also have additional traffic:
-
-```
-$ cat /tmp/ouroboros/ipcpd-normal.13569/dt/65
-Flow established at: 2018-03-07 18:47:43
-Endpoint address: 465922905
-Queued packets (rx): 0
-Queued packets (tx): 0
-
-Qos cube 0:
- sent (packets): 1013
- sent (bytes): 85171
- rcvd (packets): 1014
- rcvd (bytes): 85373
- local sent (packets): 13
- local sent (bytes): 1171
- local rcvd (packets): 14
- local rcvd (bytes): 1373
- dropped ttl (packets): 0
- dropped ttl (bytes): 0
- failed writes (packets): 0
- failed writes (bytes): 0
- failed nhop (packets): 0
- failed nhop (bytes): 0
-```
-
-This shows the traffic from the oping application. The additional
-traffic (the oping sent 1000, the flow allocator 1 and the DHT
-previously sent 3) is additional DHT traffic (the DHT periodically
-updates). Also note that the traffic reported on the link includes the
-FRCT and data transfer headers which in the default configuration is 20
-bytes per packet.
-
-This concludes tutorial 3.