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* ipcpd: Single UDP port for the ipcpd-udp0.18.0Dimitri Staessens2021-01-031-13/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The UDP layer will now use a single (configurable) UDP port, default 3435. This makes it easer to allocate flows as a client from behind a NAT firewall without having to configure port forwarding rules. So basically, from now on Ouroboros traffic is transported over a bidirectional <src><port>:<dst><port> UDP tunnel. The reason for not using/allowing different client/server ports is that it would require reading from different sockets using select() or something similar, but since we need the EID anyway (mgmt packets arrive on the same server UDP port), there's not a lot of benefit in doing it. Now the operation is similar to the ipcpd-eth, with the port somewhat functioning as a "layer name", where in UDP, the Ethertype functions as a "layer name". Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* build: Update email addressesDimitri Staessens2021-01-0326-52/+52
| | | | | | | | The ugent email addresses are shut down, updated to Ouroboros mail addresses. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* build: Update copyright to 2021Dimitri Staessens2021-01-0326-26/+26
| | | | | | | Happy New Year, Ouroboros! Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* ipcpd: Use 64-bit flow endpoint IDs for DTDimitri Staessens2020-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The EIDs are now 64-bit. This makes it a tad harder to guess them (think of port scanning). The implementation has only the most significant 32 bits random to quickly map EIDs to N+1 flows. While this is equivalent to a random cookie as a check on flows, the rationale is that valid endpoint IDs should be pretty hard to guess (and thus be 64-bit random at least). Ideally one would use content-addressable memory for this kind of mapping. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* ipcpd: Add congestion avoidance policiesDimitri Staessens2020-12-021-27/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds congestion avoidance policies to the unicast IPCP. The default policy is a multi-bit explicit congestion avoidance algorithm based on data-center TCP congestion avoidance (DCTCP) to relay information about the maximum queue depth that packets experienced to the receiver. There's also a "nop" policy to disable congestion avoidance for testing and benchmarking purposes. The (initial) API for congestion avoidance policies is: void * (* ctx_create)(void); void (* ctx_destroy)(void * ctx); These calls create / and or destroy a context for congestion control for a specific flow. Thread-safety of the context is the responsability of the flow allocator (operations on the ctx should be performed under a lock). ca_wnd_t (* ctx_update_snd)(void * ctx, size_t len); This is the sender call to update the context, and should be called for every packet that is sent on the flow. The len parameter in this API is the packet length, which allows calculating the bandwidth. It returns an opaque union type that is used for the call to check/wait if the congestion window is open or closed (and allowing to release locks before waiting). bool (* ctx_update_rcv)(void * ctx, size_t len, uint8_t ecn, uint16_t * ece); This is the call to update the flow congestion context on the receiver side. It should be called for every received packet. It gets the ecn value from the packet and its length, and returns the ECE (explicit congestion experienced) value to be sent to the sender in case of congestion. The boolean returned signals whether or not a congestion update needs to be sent. void (* ctx_update_ece)(void * ctx, uint16_t ece); This is the call for the sending side top update the context when it receives an ECE update from the receiver. void (* wnd_wait)(ca_wnd_t wnd); This is a (blocking) call that waits for the congestion window to clear. It should be stateless (to avoid waiting under locks). This may change later on if passing the context is needed for different algorithms. uint8_t (* calc_ecn)(int fd, size_t len); This is the call that intermediate IPCPs(routers) should use to update the ECN field on passing packets. The multi-bit ECN policy bases the value for the ECN field on the depth of the rbuff queue packets will be sent on. I created another call to grab the queue depth as fccntl is write-locking the application. We can further optimize this to avoid most locking on the rbuff. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* ipcpd: Remove some unused variables0.17.4Dimitri Staessens2020-05-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | The compiler spotted some variables that weren't really used. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* irm: Revise naming APIDimitri Staessens2020-03-1510-34/+454
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This revises the naming API to treat names (or reg_name in the source) as first-class citizens of the architecture. This is more in line with the way they are described in the article. Operations have been added to create/destroy names independently of registering. This was previously done only as part of register, and there was no way to delete a name from the IRMd. The create call now allows specifying a policy for load-balancing incoming flows for a name. The default is the new round-robin load-balancer, the previous behaviour is still available as a spillover load-balancer. The register calls will still create a name if it doesn't exist, with the default round-robin load-balancer. The tools now have a "name" section, so the format is now irm name <operation> <name> ... Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* Add equal-cost multipath routing policyDimitri Staessens2020-02-161-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | This adds an equal-cost multipath routing policy to Ouroboros, based on Nick Aerts' code. When selected, flows will send packets over all paths with equal cost (hop count). Path selection is round-robin. It does not yet take into account flows that are down. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* ipcpd: Configure PFF from routing policyDimitri Staessens2020-02-161-15/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The Packet Forwarding Function (PFF) was user-configurable using the irm tool. However, this isn't really wanted since the PFF is dictated by the routing algorithm. This moves the responsability for selecting the correct PFF from the network admin to the unicast IPCP implementation. Each routing policy now has to specify which PFF it will use. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* build: Update copyright to 20200.16.0Dimitri Staessens2020-01-0222-22/+22
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* build: Refactor normal to unicastDimitri Staessens2019-07-296-25/+25
| | | | | | | | This completes the renaming of the normal IPCP to the unicast IPCP in the sources, to get everything consistent with the documentation. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* ipcpd: Revise UDP IPCPDimitri Staessens2019-03-181-3/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | The UDP IPCP now uses a fixed server UDP port (default 3435) for all communications. This allows passing firewalls more easily since only a single port needs to be opened. The client port can be fixed as well if needed (default random). It uses an internal eid, so the MTU of the UDP layer is reduced by 4 bytes, similar to the Ethernet IPCPs. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
* build: Update copyright to 2019Dimitri Staessens2019-02-0522-22/+22
| | | | | | | Updates the copyright notice in all sources to 2019. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* tools: Allow enrollment with destination IPCPDimitri Staessens2019-01-161-11/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The irm enroll tool had a semantic to enroll with a layer name, but this is not checked. Now the enroll command will retrieve the correct layer name that the IPCP got from the actual enrollment procedure. The irm enroll now has two string parameters, a dst and a layer, which cannot be both NULL. If only dst is specified, the IPCP will enroll with that name; autobind will bind with the layer name. If only layer is specified, the IPCP will enroll with the layer name, and perform a check that the layer name retrieved from enrollment is indeed the layer name before possibly autobinding. If both dst and layer are specified, the IPCP will enroll with dst and perform a check that the enrollment was in the expected layer. Basically only specifying the layer name is a shorthand for dst == layer. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* tools: Rename "normal" to "unicast"Dimitri Staessens2019-01-023-9/+9
| | | | | | | This renames the normal IPCP to unicast in the irm toolkit. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Add broadcast IPCPDimitri Staessens2018-10-243-22/+48
| | | | | | | | | | This adds a broadcast IPCP that allows us to easily create multicast applications. The broadcast IPCP accepts flows for "<layer_name>.mc". A tool, obc (Ouroboros broadcast), is added that sends and reads a message to a broadcast layer. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* tools: Specify QoS cube for data transfer flows0.13.0Dimitri Staessens2018-10-191-9/+33
| | | | | | | | | The ipcp connect command can now set a specific qos cube for data transfer flows. For management flows, the tool ignores this and defaults to raw until data flows are stable enough. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* tools: Fix memleaks and buffer overflows in irm toolSander Vrijders2018-09-273-3/+12
| | | | | | | | This fixes some memleaks and potential buffer overflows in the irm tool. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* tools: Enhance irm connect and disconnect command0.11.10Sander Vrijders2018-07-232-26/+34
| | | | | | | | | | This enhances the irm connect and irm disconnect command to allow creating connections between IPCPs based on wildcard matching for the component name. In case no component was specified it sets up connections between all possible components. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* tools: Fix bad wildcard match in irm toolSander Vrijders2018-06-011-4/+2
| | | | | | | | The pattern was matched to the string instead of the string to the pattern, which means it only worked if it was a perfect match. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* tools: Add check for irm ipcp listSander Vrijders2018-04-251-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | This adds a check in the irm ipcp list command to see if irm_list_ipcps returned an error or not. Before it was only checking if there were zero IPCPs in the system. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* tools: Fix type check when bootstrapping ipcpsDimitri Staessens2018-04-201-14/+16
| | | | | | | | The type check failed incorrectly if the type was specified because the specified type was not set. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* tools: Fix help information for irm ipcpSander Vrijders2018-04-172-3/+8
| | | | | | | | The new command 'irm ipcp list' was not being printed upon printing the usage of 'irm ipcp'. It also fixes an unchecked return value. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* tools: Fix hash algorithm in ipcp_bootstrap0.11.2Dimitri Staessens2018-04-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | A bad check caused failure to set the hash algorithm for IPCPs. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* irmd: Fix memleak when failing to list ipcpsDimitri Staessens2018-03-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | The list_ipcps call had a memleak in the failure case. Also fixes a compiler warning for a possible uninitialized variable and renumbers the gpb ipcpd message fields. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* lib: Simplify reg/unreg APIDimitri Staessens2018-03-2216-218/+662
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reg/unreg API is simplified to registering and unregistering a single name with a single IPCP. The functionality associated with registering names was moved from the IRMd to the irm tool. The function to list IPCPs was simplified to return all IPCPs in the system with their basic properties needed for management. The above changes led to some needed changes in the irm tool and the management functions that were depending on the previous behaviour of list_ipcps. Command line functionality to list IPCPs in the system is also added to the irm tool. Some older code was refactored. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Add validity checks for eth-dixDimitri Staessens2018-03-121-1/+7
| | | | | | | | This will check if the Ethertype value is a valid Ethertype in the irm tool and the eth-dix IPCPd. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Add IPCP over DIX EthernetDimitri Staessens2018-03-101-8/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds an IPC Process that uses DIX Ethernet with an Ethertype that is configurable at bootstrap. This allows parallel DIX layers over the same Ethernet network with different Ethertypes (and one LLC layer). It allows jumbo frames in the future, and should avoid the problems we have with some routers not handling LLC traffic very well. The destination endpoint ID is sent as a 16 bit integer, so the maximum payload is 1498 bytes in standard Ethernet, and 8998 bytes when Jumbo frames are used. The implementation is very similar to the Ethernet LLC IPCP, so it is implemented using preprocessor macros in the single source instead of duplicating code. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* build: Allow out-of-tree build of toolsDimitri Staessens2018-02-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This removes the dependencies for the tools on some ouroboros internal headers (endian.h and time_utils.h) so they can be built out-of-tree. The echo-app tool has been renamed oecho and the cbr tool has been renamed ocbr. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Revise Data Transfer component0.10.0Dimitri Staessens2018-02-136-55/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | This makes the TTL non-optional and allows the maximum (initial) value of the TTL to be specified at bootstrap (the default is set to 60). The fd in the DT PCI is now called EID (Endpoint ID). The names "dif" and "ae" have been replaced by "layer" and "component" respectively in all sources. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* build: Use GNUInstallDirs instead of hardcoded values0.9.9Sander Vrijders2018-02-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | This changes the build to use GNUInstallDirs instead of hardcoded values. Package maintainers can then override these defaults by passing the correct value to cmake on the command line. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* tools: Fix check for return value in irm tool0.9.7Sander Vrijders2018-02-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | A check was done in the irm tool for the pid of a newly created IPCP, but it didn't catch all failures, this fixes that. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* include, src: Update copyright to 2018Dimitri Staessens2018-01-0921-21/+21
| | | | | | | Happy New Year, Ouroboros. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Use the term "layer" and deprecate "shim"Dimitri Staessens2017-12-195-41/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes the terminology to use layer instead of DIF and deprecate the word "shim" for the IPCPs that attach to Ethernet LLC and UDP .The terminology has not yet been changed in the variable names etc. This reflects the design choices in Ouroboros to make IPCPs pure resource allocators instead of also providing an "IPC service". The Ouroboros IPCPs that attach to Ethernet and UDP implement the allocator and are thus not really shims. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Integrate raptor into ouroboros 0.8Dimitri Staessens2017-12-152-6/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | The raptor code is refactored to completely remove reduntant code relating to addresses. The dependency on the google protocol buffers is removed. The build system will only build raptor if the relevant kernel module is found on the system. The irm tool and the relevant documentation are updated. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Make hash algorithm configurableSander Vrijders2017-12-041-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | This makes the hashing algorithm configurable once more for the local and the shim-eth-llc, since their scope is so small that it is up to the network administrator to select a correct algorithm for the whole network. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* lib, tools: Rename application process and instanceDimitri Staessens2017-12-0219-150/+165
| | | | | | | | | | | This refactors ouroboros to use "program" instead of "application process" and "process" instead of "application process instance" to align with current naming in current Operating Systems courses instead of the ISO nomenclature adopted by RINA. This change permeates through the entire implementation. Also contains some minor other refactors. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* ipcpd: Don't bind from the IPCPDimitri Staessens2017-11-292-16/+64
| | | | | | | | | | The binding of the normal IPCP to its name is moved from the source code to the irm tool introducing the "autobind" option for the bootstrap and enroll commands. With this option, the IPCP will be bound to the IPCP name and the DIF name automatically. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* tools: Check process id when binding a processSander Vrijders2017-11-151-1/+11
| | | | | | | | This adds a check that the passed process id is in fact a number and not gibberish. Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
* tools: Change license to 3 clause BSDDimitri Staessens2017-10-2421-210/+546
| | | | | | | | | A more permissive license is needed on the tools since they serve as example code for programs built on top of the ouroboros-dev and ouroboros-irm libraries. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be> Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
* lib: Deprecate ouroboros_init and ourboros_finidimitri staessens2017-10-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit deprecates ouroboros_init and ouroboros_fini and adds them as a constructor or destructor, causing these function to be run automatically when a program that links to the library calls and exits main(). For this to fully work, the library had to be split so that we can avoid the irmd calling these functions (the IRMd has to create the shm structures on which these calls depend). The library is split in 3 parts: libouroboros-dev, libouroboros-irm and libouroboros-common. The latter is linked to the other two so that including libouroboros-dev or libouroboros-irm will also link libouroboros-common.
* ipcpd: normal: Add Loop-Free Alternates routingSander Vrijders2017-09-291-23/+28
| | | | | | This adds the Loop-Free Alternates (LFA) policy. In case a link goes down a LFA may be selected to route the SDUs on without causing loops instead of the main hop that just went down.
* ipcpd: normal: Add alternate hop PFFSander Vrijders2017-09-211-35/+41
| | | | | This adds a PFF that returns an alternate hop as next hop in case the hop that would have been returned is down.
* ipcpd: normal: Make PFF policy-basedSander Vrijders2017-09-201-2/+12
| | | | | This turns the PDU Forwarding Function of the IPCP into a policy. For now only the simple PFF policy is available.
* tools: irm: Fix matching of name parameterSander Vrijders2017-08-294-14/+15
| | | | | The name parameter was not being matched correctly in ipcp connect and disconnect.
* tools: Add tool to connect IPCP componentsdimitri staessens2017-08-285-8/+206
| | | | | | | | | | | | This enables user-written tools to instruct IPCPs to establish and tear down connections (a.k.a. adjacencies) between its internal components (Management and Data Transfer). For more info, do "irm ipcp connect" or "irm ipcp disconnect" on the command line. This commit exposes a deletion bug in the RIB where FSO's fail to unpack/parse. This will be fixed when the RIB is deprecated.
* ipcpd: Deprecate gam as autonomous componentdimitri staessens2017-08-281-24/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The graph adjacency manager has been deprecated in favor of providing an external interface into the connectivity manager so that adjacencies can be controlled from the command line, user scripts or user applications. The gam and its associated policies were removed from the normal IPCP and the IRM configuration tools. The "/members" part of the RIB was deprecated. Removal of the gam means that initial connectivity based on changes in the RIB can't be provided, so some changes were required throughout the normal IPCP. The enrollment procedure was revised to establish its own connectivity. First, it gets boot information from a peer by establishing a connection to the remote enrollment component and downloading the IPCP configuratoin. This is now done using its own protocol buffers message in anticipation of deprecation of the RIB and CDAP for communication within a DIF. After the boot information is downloaded, it establishes a data transfer flow for enrolling the directory (DHT). After the DHT has enrolled, it signals the peer to that enrollment is done, and the data transfer connection is torn down. Signaling connections is done via the nbs struct, which is now passed to the connmgr, which enables control of the connectivity graph from external sources.
* build: Replace fsf snail mail with contact URLdimitri staessens2017-08-1319-19/+19
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* lib, ipcpd, tools: Fix enum assignmentsSander Vrijders2017-08-101-6/+5
| | | | This fixes several assignments to the wrong enum type.
* build, lib, ipcpd, irmd: Add support for libgcryptdimitri staessens2017-08-091-9/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for libgcrypt. If at least version 1.7.0 of libgcrypt is present, it may be used for secure random number generation and is used for hashing in the irmd/ipcp. The hash definitions are moved to the internal hash.h header, and defined independently of the hashes that are defined as part of the directory policy for the normal IPCP. The translation is moved from the IRMd to ipcpd/ipcp.h. The bootstrap call from the IRMd expects the IPCP to return the correct hash algorithm with a dif_info struct, which is in line with the behavior of the enroll call. This also improves how some platform checks in the build system are handled.
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