| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The frcti_filter was reading raw data from the buffers, causing the
frcti_rcv to operate directly on encrypted packets. It decrypt and
filter for invalid packets. I moved the function from frct to the
fqueue implementation and renamed it fqueue_filter as it filters
fqueues. Should be extended to filter out keepalives on non-FRCT
flows, as these will now still cause spurious wakeups.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds a monitoring thread to handle flow keepalive management in
the application and removes the thread interruptions to schedule FRCT
calls within the regular IPC calls.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Reading/writing to (N + 1)-flows from the IPCP was using a raw QoS flow
to bypass some functions in the ipcp_flow_read call. But this call was
broken for keepalive packets. Fixing the ipcp_flow_read call for
(N - 1) flows causes the IPCPs to drop 0-byte keepalive packets coming from
(N + 1) client flows.
>From now on, there is a dedicated call for (N + 1) reads/writes from
the IPCPs that's more efficient and cleaner. The (N + 1) flow internal
QoS is now also defaulted to a qos_np1 qosspec, instead of tampering
with the qosspec requested by the (N + 1) client.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This is the first step moving away from scheduling the FRCT and flow
monitoring functions as part of the IPC calls (flow_read / flow_write
/ fevent) and towards the more scalable (and far less complicated)
implementation to take care of these functions in separate threads.
If a process creates the first flow that requires FRCT, it will spin
up a thread to process events on the timerwheel (retransmissions and
delayed ACKs). This single thread lives until the last flow with FRCT
is deallocated.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The creation of FRCT instances (if needed) is now part of flow_init()
call instead of an addition after the flow is initialized.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Writing valid packets to the rbuff (add crc check, encrypt) is now
extracted into a function.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Prog name is not used anymore, probably a remnant from the early days,
when we were passing rina_name_t tuples all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Reading packets from the rbuff and checking their validity (non-zero
size, pass crc check, pass decryption) is now extracted into a
function.
Also adds a function to get the length of an sdu_du_buff instead of
subtracting the tail and head pointers.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The fset add function was notifying for each packet already stored in
the rx rbuff, which isn't needed.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The maximum packet lifetime (MPL) is a property of the flow that needs
to be passed to the reliable transmission protocol (FRCP) for its
correct operation. Previously, the value of MPL was set fixed as one
of the (fixed) Delta-t parameters. This patch makes the MPL a property
of the layer, and it can now be set per layer-type at build time.
This is a step towards a proper MPL estimator in the flow allocator.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The parameters were set directly from the build configs. A first step
to making FRCP configurable at runtime, is to pass the parameters to
the frcti_create() function.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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If the keepalive would underflow if set to 1-3 ms.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The rib_init return value wasn't checked.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Bare FRCP messages (ACKs without data, Rendez-vous packets) were not
encrypted on encrypted flows, causing the receiver to fail decryption.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The qosspec_t now has a timeout value that sets the timeout value of
the flow. Flows with a peer that has timed out will now return
-EFLOWPEER on flow_read() or flow_write().
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds flow liveness monitoring for flows, with a fixed timeout of
120s. I will make it configurable at flow allocation later on (timeout
needs to be communicated to the peer). If one peer dies, or doesn't
call any IPC calls (flow_write/flow_read/fevent) it will stop sending
keepalives and the other peer's read/writes will error on an
-EFLOWDOWN after the timeout expires.
Packets without a payload (0 length packets) are interpreted as
keepalive packets for the flow. They can be sent from any application,
but they will not trigger a message read at the receiver side (0 as a
return value on flow_read indicates a previous partial read has
completed at exactly the buffer size).
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The flow_set will now keep a list of the flows in the set, this makes
it more efficient to iterate over the flows. Extending the public API
for fset_t with an iterator will also be useful.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The fccntl call FRCTSFLAGS was using a pointer to a flags so set
flags, which should just be a regular uint16_t.
For instance, the FRCTLINGER flags can now be turned off using
fccntl(fd, FRCTSFLAGS, FRCTFRESCNTL | FRCTFRTX)
leaving only resource control (flow control, FRCTFRESCNTL) and
retransmission enabled. Note that retransmission (FRCTFRTX) can't be
enabled or disabled on a live flow, it will be set on flow allocation.
Updates the man page for fccntl to add these FRCT options.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This is a fix to wait for outstanding retransmissions when a flow is
deallocated. Instead of waiting the full timeout, it will now wait in
the same tic increments used within FRCT. Bit of a stopgap at the
moment, FRCT and the flows are in need of a serious refactor.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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There was some leftover code in dev.c wrt to the process RIB that is
not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This will skip rib_init() at __init() for IPCPs (or at least,
processes that have "ipcpd" in the executable name). The previous code
tried to unmount the generic mount and then remount under the ipcp
name, but it often failed because fuse_mount() is asynchronous and the
mount was not up at the time of the unmount() call. Renaming the mount
instead of unmounting failed for the same reason. This is a better
fix for now.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Application flows can now be monitored from the RIB, exposing FRCT
statistics (window edges, retransmission timeout, rtt estimate, etc).
Application RIB requires user permissions to be able to access
/dev/fuse.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This add an ouroboros/pthread.h header that wraps the
pthread_..._unlock() functions for cleanup using
pthread_cleanup_push() as this casting is not safe (and there were
definitely bad casts in the code). The close() function is now also
wrapped for cleanup in ouroboros/sockets.h.
This allows enabling more compiler checks.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The ugent email addresses are shut down, updated to Ouroboros mail
addresses.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Happy New Year, Ouroboros!
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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DH key creation was returning -ECRYPT if opennssl is not installed,
instead of success (0).
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds congestion avoidance policies to the unicast IPCP. The
default policy is a multi-bit explicit congestion avoidance algorithm
based on data-center TCP congestion avoidance (DCTCP) to relay
information about the maximum queue depth that packets experienced to
the receiver. There's also a "nop" policy to disable congestion
avoidance for testing and benchmarking purposes.
The (initial) API for congestion avoidance policies is:
void * (* ctx_create)(void);
void (* ctx_destroy)(void * ctx);
These calls create / and or destroy a context for congestion control
for a specific flow. Thread-safety of the context is the
responsability of the flow allocator (operations on the ctx should be
performed under a lock).
ca_wnd_t (* ctx_update_snd)(void * ctx,
size_t len);
This is the sender call to update the context, and should be called
for every packet that is sent on the flow. The len parameter in this
API is the packet length, which allows calculating the bandwidth. It
returns an opaque union type that is used for the call to check/wait
if the congestion window is open or closed (and allowing to release
locks before waiting).
bool (* ctx_update_rcv)(void * ctx,
size_t len,
uint8_t ecn,
uint16_t * ece);
This is the call to update the flow congestion context on the receiver
side. It should be called for every received packet. It gets the ecn
value from the packet and its length, and returns the ECE (explicit
congestion experienced) value to be sent to the sender in case of
congestion. The boolean returned signals whether or not a congestion
update needs to be sent.
void (* ctx_update_ece)(void * ctx,
uint16_t ece);
This is the call for the sending side top update the context when it
receives an ECE update from the receiver.
void (* wnd_wait)(ca_wnd_t wnd);
This is a (blocking) call that waits for the congestion window to
clear. It should be stateless (to avoid waiting under locks). This may
change later on if passing the context is needed for different algorithms.
uint8_t (* calc_ecn)(int fd,
size_t len);
This is the call that intermediate IPCPs(routers) should use to update
the ECN field on passing packets.
The multi-bit ECN policy bases the value for the ECN field on the
depth of the rbuff queue packets will be sent on. I created another
call to grab the queue depth as fccntl is write-locking the
application. We can further optimize this to avoid most locking on the
rbuff.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds the rendez-vous mechanism to handle the case where the
sending window is closed and window updates get lost. If the sending
window is closed, the sender side will send an RDVS every DELT_RDV
time (100ms), and give up after MAX_RDV time (1 second). Upon
reception of a RDVS packet, a window update is sent immediately. We
can make this much more configurable later on (build options for
defaults, fccntl for runtime tuning).
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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If the sending window for flow control is closed, the sending
application will now block until the window opens. Beware that until
the rendez-vous mechanism is implemented, shutting down a server while
the client is sending (with non-timed-out blocking write) will cause
the client to hang indefinitely because its window will close.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Refactor flow_write cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This allows configuring some parameters for FRCP at compile time, such
as default values for Delta-t and configuration of the timerwheel. The
timerwheel will now reschedule when it fails to create a packet,
instead of setting the flow down immediately. Some new things added
are options to store packets for retransmission on the heap, and using
non-blocking calls for retransmission. The defaults do not change the
current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Flows should be locked when moving the timerwheel. For frcti_snd, a
rdlock is enough.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This completes the retransmission (automated repeat-request, ARQ)
logic, sending (delayed) ACK messages when needed.
On deallocation, flows will ACK try to retransmit any remaining
unacknowledged messages (unless the FRCTFLINGER flag is turned off;
this is on by default). Applications can safely shut down as soon as
everything is ACK'd (i.e. the current Delta-t run is done). The
activity timeout is now passed to the IPCP for it to sleep before
completing deallocation (and releasing the flow_id). That should be
moved to the IRMd in due time.
The timerwheel is revised to be multi-level to reduce memory
consumption. The resolution bumps by a factor of 1 << RXMQ_BUMP (16)
and each level has RXMQ_SLOTS (1 << 8) slots. The lowest level has a
resolution of (1 << RXMQ_RES) (20) ns, which is roughly a
millisecond. Currently, 3 levels are defined, so the largest delay we
can schedule at each level is:
Level 0: 256ms
Level 1: 4s
Level 2: about a minute.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds the logic to send a pure acknowledgment packet without any
data to send. This needed the event filter for the fqueue, as these
non-data packets should not trigger application PKT events. The
default timeout is now 10ms, until we have FRCP tuning as part of
fccntl.
Karn's algorithm seems to be very unstable with low (sub-ms) RTT
estimates. Doubling RTO (every RTO) seems still too slow to prevent
rtx storms when the measured rtt suddenly spikes several orders of
magnitude. Just assuming the ACK'd packet is the last one transmitted
seems to be a lot more stable. It can lead to temporary
underestimation, but this is not a throughput-killer in FRCP.
Changes most time units to nanoseconds for faster computation.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This is a small refactor of FRCT because I found some things a bit
hard to read. I tried to refactor frcti_rcv to always queue the
packet, but that causes unnecessarily retaking the lock when calling
queued_pdu and thus returning idx is a tiny bit faster.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The single retransmission wheel caused locking headaches as the calls
for different flows could block on the same rxmwheel. This stabilizes
the stack, but if the rdrbuff gets full there can now be big delays.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This is more in line with the write() system call and prepares for
partial writes. Partial writes are disabled by default (and not yet
implemented).
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The return type was still an int, but since it returns the number of
events, it should be an ssize_t.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The initial implementation for the ECDHE key exchange was doing the
key exchange after a flow was established. The public keys are now
sent allowg on the flow allocation messages, so that an encrypted
tunnel can be created within 1 RTT. The flow allocation steps had to
be extended to pass the opaque data ('piggybacking').
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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In fset_add, the flow_id was passed to the shm_flow_set without
checking if it was actually valid.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds a per-message symmetric encryption using the OpenSSL
library. At flow allocation, an Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman exchange
is performed to derive a shared secret, which is then hashed using
SHA3-256 to be used as a key for symmetric AES-256 encryption. Each
message on an encrypted flow adds a small crypto header that includes
a random 128-bit Initialization Vector (IV). If the server does not
have OpenSSL enabled, the flow allocation will fail with an -ECRYPT
error.
Future optimizations are to piggyback the public keys on the flow
allocation message, and to enable per-flow encryption that maintains
the context of the encryption over multiple packets and doesn't
require sending IVs.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The proper initialization of libgrypt requires a call to
gcry_check_version. The library initialization should first run a
check if the application (or some other library) hasn't already
initialized libgcrypt before attempting to initialize libgcrypt.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This allows setting the size of the rbuffs in a system independently
of the main packet buffer using SHM_RBUFF_SIZE. The benefit of setting
a smaller rbuff size is that a single process can't fully occupy the
main packet buffer.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The compiler flags for the SWIG target were added to the global
CMAKE_C_FLAGS used for the entire project. This sets the flags
uniquely for the SWIG target. The eth has a similar case for the c99
flag. There was a lingering include in dev.c that was removed.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The API calls for the IPCP to inform the IRMd of IPCP creation and
incoming flow request had the pid_t in the call. This pid_t is removed
and the getpid() call is now placed inside the function. Also
refactors the cleanup for the main() functions of some of the lower
IPCPs.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Updates the copyright notice in all sources to 2019.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This fixes the deallocation of non-initialized IPCP flows. These can
occur when some operations are not implemented.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This adds a new flow_join operaiton for broadcast, which is a much
safer solution than overloading destination name semantics. The
internal API now also has a different IPCP_FLOW_JOIN operation. The
IRMd doesn't need to query broadcasts IPCPs for the name, it can just
check if an IPCP with the layer name exists. The broadcast IPCP
doesn't need to implement the query proxy call anymore.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This moves the creation and destruction of shm_flow_set shared memory
structures from the init to the IRMd. Now the management of all shared
data objects is performed by the IRMd.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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