| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The ugent email addresses are shut down, updated to Ouroboros mail
addresses.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Happy New Year, Ouroboros!
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds congestion avoidance policies to the unicast IPCP. The
default policy is a multi-bit explicit congestion avoidance algorithm
based on data-center TCP congestion avoidance (DCTCP) to relay
information about the maximum queue depth that packets experienced to
the receiver. There's also a "nop" policy to disable congestion
avoidance for testing and benchmarking purposes.
The (initial) API for congestion avoidance policies is:
void * (* ctx_create)(void);
void (* ctx_destroy)(void * ctx);
These calls create / and or destroy a context for congestion control
for a specific flow. Thread-safety of the context is the
responsability of the flow allocator (operations on the ctx should be
performed under a lock).
ca_wnd_t (* ctx_update_snd)(void * ctx,
size_t len);
This is the sender call to update the context, and should be called
for every packet that is sent on the flow. The len parameter in this
API is the packet length, which allows calculating the bandwidth. It
returns an opaque union type that is used for the call to check/wait
if the congestion window is open or closed (and allowing to release
locks before waiting).
bool (* ctx_update_rcv)(void * ctx,
size_t len,
uint8_t ecn,
uint16_t * ece);
This is the call to update the flow congestion context on the receiver
side. It should be called for every received packet. It gets the ecn
value from the packet and its length, and returns the ECE (explicit
congestion experienced) value to be sent to the sender in case of
congestion. The boolean returned signals whether or not a congestion
update needs to be sent.
void (* ctx_update_ece)(void * ctx,
uint16_t ece);
This is the call for the sending side top update the context when it
receives an ECE update from the receiver.
void (* wnd_wait)(ca_wnd_t wnd);
This is a (blocking) call that waits for the congestion window to
clear. It should be stateless (to avoid waiting under locks). This may
change later on if passing the context is needed for different algorithms.
uint8_t (* calc_ecn)(int fd,
size_t len);
This is the call that intermediate IPCPs(routers) should use to update
the ECN field on passing packets.
The multi-bit ECN policy bases the value for the ECN field on the
depth of the rbuff queue packets will be sent on. I created another
call to grab the queue depth as fccntl is write-locking the
application. We can further optimize this to avoid most locking on the
rbuff.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds sending and receiving window updates for flow control. I
used the 8 pad bits as part of the window update field, so it's 24
bits, allowing for ~16 million packets in flight.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This completes the retransmission (automated repeat-request, ARQ)
logic, sending (delayed) ACK messages when needed.
On deallocation, flows will ACK try to retransmit any remaining
unacknowledged messages (unless the FRCTFLINGER flag is turned off;
this is on by default). Applications can safely shut down as soon as
everything is ACK'd (i.e. the current Delta-t run is done). The
activity timeout is now passed to the IPCP for it to sleep before
completing deallocation (and releasing the flow_id). That should be
moved to the IRMd in due time.
The timerwheel is revised to be multi-level to reduce memory
consumption. The resolution bumps by a factor of 1 << RXMQ_BUMP (16)
and each level has RXMQ_SLOTS (1 << 8) slots. The lowest level has a
resolution of (1 << RXMQ_RES) (20) ns, which is roughly a
millisecond. Currently, 3 levels are defined, so the largest delay we
can schedule at each level is:
Level 0: 256ms
Level 1: 4s
Level 2: about a minute.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This is more in line with the write() system call and prepares for
partial writes. Partial writes are disabled by default (and not yet
implemented).
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The return type was still an int, but since it returns the number of
events, it should be an ssize_t.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This revises the naming API to treat names (or reg_name in the source)
as first-class citizens of the architecture. This is more in line with
the way they are described in the article.
Operations have been added to create/destroy names independently of
registering. This was previously done only as part of register, and
there was no way to delete a name from the IRMd. The create call now
allows specifying a policy for load-balancing incoming flows for a
name. The default is the new round-robin load-balancer, the previous
behaviour is still available as a spillover load-balancer.
The register calls will still create a name if it doesn't exist, with
the default round-robin load-balancer.
The tools now have a "name" section, so the format is now
irm name <operation> <name> ...
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The initial implementation for the ECDHE key exchange was doing the
key exchange after a flow was established. The public keys are now
sent allowg on the flow allocation messages, so that an encrypted
tunnel can be created within 1 RTT. The flow allocation steps had to
be extended to pass the opaque data ('piggybacking').
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds an equal-cost multipath routing policy to Ouroboros, based
on Nick Aerts' code. When selected, flows will send packets over all
paths with equal cost (hop count). Path selection is round-robin. It
does not yet take into account flows that are down.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The Packet Forwarding Function (PFF) was user-configurable using the
irm tool. However, this isn't really wanted since the PFF is dictated
by the routing algorithm. This moves the responsability for selecting
the correct PFF from the network admin to the unicast IPCP
implementation. Each routing policy now has to specify which PFF it
will use.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The hashtable is only used for forwarding tables in the unicast
IPCP. This moves the generic hashtable out of the library into the
unicast IPCP to prepare a more tailored implementation specific to
routing tables containing address lists.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The eth, udp and local IPCPs were not filtering out the event types
from the flow, causing some reads when there are no packets in the
queue. The types are now also organized as flags so they can be
filtered more quickly if needed.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This removes support for SWIG since it wasn't correctly generating all
bindings. Since our API is lean, we will write the bindings for
different languages from scratch.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The current build fails on older Ubuntu versions. Moreover, the
generated code does not wrap flow_write and flow_read correctly.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
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The cypher_s field in QoS was sometimes 32 and sometimes 16 bits. This
is now corrected to be 16 bits.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds a per-message symmetric encryption using the OpenSSL
library. At flow allocation, an Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman exchange
is performed to derive a shared secret, which is then hashed using
SHA3-256 to be used as a key for symmetric AES-256 encryption. Each
message on an encrypted flow adds a small crypto header that includes
a random 128-bit Initialization Vector (IV). If the server does not
have OpenSSL enabled, the flow allocation will fail with an -ECRYPT
error.
Future optimizations are to piggyback the public keys on the flow
allocation message, and to enable per-flow encryption that maintains
the context of the encryption over multiple packets and doesn't
require sending IVs.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This completes the renaming of the normal IPCP to the unicast IPCP in
the sources, to get everything consistent with the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The wrapper contained a string that was split using a backslash. This
is only supported in CMake > 3.0. Removed the split so compilation
resumes with older versions of CMake.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This allows setting the size of the rbuffs in a system independently
of the main packet buffer using SHM_RBUFF_SIZE. The benefit of setting
a smaller rbuff size is that a single process can't fully occupy the
main packet buffer.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The compiler flags for the SWIG target were added to the global
CMAKE_C_FLAGS used for the entire project. This sets the flags
uniquely for the SWIG target. The eth has a similar case for the c99
flag. There was a lingering include in dev.c that was removed.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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There is an unsafe strncpy() in the swig compilation process, which
has been fixed a while back but is still not in the release
version. This disables the compiler warning. It also fixes an
unspecified option.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The UDP IPCP now uses a fixed server UDP port (default 3435) for all
communications. This allows passing firewalls more easily since only a
single port needs to be opened. The client port can be fixed as well
if needed (default random). It uses an internal eid, so the MTU of the
UDP layer is reduced by 4 bytes, similar to the Ethernet IPCPs.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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The API calls for the IPCP to inform the IRMd of IPCP creation and
incoming flow request had the pid_t in the call. This pid_t is removed
and the getpid() call is now placed inside the function. Also
refactors the cleanup for the main() functions of some of the lower
IPCPs.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri@ouroboros.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander@ouroboros.rocks>
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This adds a simple round-trip time estimator to FRCT. The estimate is
a weighted average with deviation. The retransmission is scheduled
after rtt + 2 times the deviation. A retransmit doubles the rtt
estimate to avoid the no-update case when rtt suddenly increases. The
rtt is estimated in microseconds and the granularity for retransmits
is 256 microseconds.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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Updates the copyright notice in all sources to 2019.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This fixes the deallocation of non-initialized IPCP flows. These can
occur when some operations are not implemented.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This adds a new flow_join operaiton for broadcast, which is a much
safer solution than overloading destination name semantics. The
internal API now also has a different IPCP_FLOW_JOIN operation. The
IRMd doesn't need to query broadcasts IPCPs for the name, it can just
check if an IPCP with the layer name exists. The broadcast IPCP
doesn't need to implement the query proxy call anymore.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This moves the creation and destruction of shm_flow_set shared memory
structures from the init to the IRMd. Now the management of all shared
data objects is performed by the IRMd.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This changes the API to the rdrbuff to treat it as a pool memory
allocator. The head and tailspace to allocate in a buffer is now set
system-wide instead of being passed as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This adds a broadcast IPCP that allows us to easily create multicast
applications. The broadcast IPCP accepts flows for "<layer_name>.mc".
A tool, obc (Ouroboros broadcast), is added that sends and reads a
message to a broadcast layer.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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The ipcp connect command can now set a specific qos cube for data
transfer flows. For management flows, the tool ignores this and
defaults to raw until data flows are stable enough.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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There were QoS cubes defined for raw and data flows, which are now run
on the best effort cube.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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The QoS specs were defined in the source file instead of in the header
file, which resulted in uninitialized structs being used, which gave
rise to weird behavior in the library.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
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A lot of files were unnecessarily including qoscube.h.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This splits off the CRC from FRCT so it can be set
independently. Ouroboros now allows raw flows with error checking.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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Patch for previous commit, which was broken.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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Renames port_id to flow_id according to updated nomenclature.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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The FLOWSFLAGS command was recently obsoleted with the removal of
online reconfiguration of FRCT.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This will change SDU (Service Data Unit) to packet everywhere. SDU is
OSI terminology, whereas packet is Ouroboros terminology.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
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The flow allocator now passes the full qos specification to the
endpoint, instead of just a cube. This is a more flexible
architecture, as it makes QoS cubes internal to the layers.
Adds endianness transforms for the flow allocator protocol in the
normal IPCP.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This fixes some memleaks and potential buffer overflows in the irm
tool.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
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This removes the _DEFAULT_SOURCE definition in the endian header as it
should not be there. This avoids double and conflicting definitions.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This adds rudimentary support for sending and processing
acknowledgments and doing retransmission.
It replaces the generic timerwheel with a specific one for
retransmission. This is currently a fixed wheel allowing
retransmissions to be scheduled up to about 32 seconds into the
future. It currently has an 8ms resolution. This could be made
configurable in the future. Failures of the flow (i.e. rtx not
working) are indicated by the rxmwheel_move() function returning a fd.
This is currently not yet handled (maybe just setting the state of the
flow to FLOWDOWN is a better solution).
The shm_rdrbuff tracks the number of users of a du_buff. One user is
the full stack, each retransmission will increment the refs counter
(which effectively acts as a semaphore). The refs counter is
decremented when a packet is acked. The du_buff is only allowed to be
removed if there is only one user left (the "stack").
When a packet is retransmitted, it is copied in the rdrbuff. This is
to ensure integrity of the packet when multiple layers do
retransmission and it is passed down the stack again.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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This replaces the time utility functions with macros. This avoids
using library functions in the tools and also slightly speeds up the
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@ugent.be>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@ugent.be>
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