irmd, lib: Rebuild the IRMd data model

The complete data model inside the IRMd has been restructured. The
bind operation was revised to allow binding of AP and AP instances and
register those names with different DIFs (see "irm bind" for details).

Server applications require to call ap_init with a server name
argument, client application that do not the be reachable over any DIF
can call ap_init(NULL). Calling ap_init for a client with a specified
name will not have adverse consequences for the application, but will
consume unnecessary resources in the IRMd.

Application servers can now be started at any point after the IRMd has
been started. Starting servers, binding AP names and registering names in
DIFs can be performed in any order that does not defy temporal logic.

Supports naming instances by their pid. In case of IPCP Instances
created with the IRM tool, the name assigned during "irm ipcp create"
can be used.

All the changes required updates in the tools.

10 files changed, 390 insertions, 80 deletions

diff --git a/src/tools/irm/CMakeLists.txt b/src/tools/irm/CMakeLists.txt
index 68297615..f59d9af0 100644
--- a/src/tools/irm/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/tools/irm/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@ include_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include)
 set(SOURCE_FILES
         # Add source files here
         irm.c
+        irm_bind_ap.c
+        irm_bind_api.c
+        irm_bind_ipcp.c
         irm_ipcp_create.c
         irm_ipcp_destroy.c
         irm_ipcp_bootstrap.c
         irm_ipcp_enroll.c
+        irm_unbind_ap.c
+        irm_unbind_api.c
+        irm_unbind_ipcp.c
         irm_unbind.c
         irm_bind.c
         irm_ipcp.c
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm.c b/src/tools/irm/irm.c
index 14420207..c260feb9 100644
--- a/src/tools/irm/irm.c
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm.c
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ static const struct cmd {
         int (* func)(int argc, char ** argv);
 } cmds[] = {
         { "ipcp",            ipcp_cmd },
-        { "bind",            do_bind },
-        { "unbind",          do_unbind },
+        { "bind",            bind_cmd },
+        { "unbind",          unbind_cmd },
         { "register",        do_register },
         { "unregister",      do_unregister },
         { "help",            do_help },
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_bind.c b/src/tools/irm/irm_bind.c
index 061aeef5..9b37e800 100644
--- a/src/tools/irm/irm_bind.c
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_bind.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016
  *
- * Bind AP to a name
+ * Bind names in the processing system
  *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@intec.ugent.be>
  *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@intec.ugent.be>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -21,75 +22,57 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
 
 #include <ouroboros/irm.h>
-#include <ouroboros/errno.h>
 
 #include "irm_ops.h"
 #include "irm_utils.h"
 
 static void usage()
 {
-        printf("Usage: irm bind\n"
-               "           name <name>\n"
-               "           apn <application process name>\n"
-               "           [auto] (instantiate apn if not running)\n"
-               "           [unique] (there can only be one instantiation)\n"
-               "           [-- <application arguments>]\n");
+        printf("Usage: irm bind [OPERATION]\n"
+               "where OPERATION = {ap api ipcp help}\n");
 }
 
-
-int do_bind(int argc, char ** argv)
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        char * name = NULL;
-        char * ap_name = NULL;
-        uint16_t flags = 0;
-        int ret = 0;
+        usage();
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        while (argc > 0) {
-                if (matches(*argv, "name") == 0) {
-                        name = *(argv + 1);
-                        ++argv;
-                        --argc;
-                } else if (matches(*argv, "apn") == 0) {
-                        ap_name = *(argv + 1);
-                        ++argv;
-                        --argc;
-                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "auto") == 0) {
-                        flags |= BIND_AP_AUTO;
-                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "unique") == 0) {
-                        flags |= BIND_AP_UNIQUE;
-                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "--") == 0) {
-                        ++argv;
-                        --argc;
-                        break;
-                } else {
-                        printf("\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm "
-                               "bind\".\n", *argv);
-                        return -1;
-                }
+static const struct cmd {
+        const char * cmd;
+        int (* func)(int argc, char ** argv);
+} cmds[] = {
+        { "ap",   do_bind_ap },
+        { "api",  do_bind_api },
+        { "ipcp", do_bind_ipcp },
+        { "help", do_help },
+        { 0 }
+};
 
-                ++argv;
-                --argc;
-        }
+static int do_cmd(const char * argv0,
+                  int argc,
+                  char ** argv)
+{
+        const struct cmd * c;
 
-        if (name == NULL || ap_name == NULL) {
-                usage();
-                return -1;
+        for (c = cmds; c->cmd; ++c) {
+                if (!matches(argv0, c->cmd))
+                        return c->func(argc, argv);
         }
 
-        ret = irm_bind(name, ap_name, flags, argc, argv);
-        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-                printf("%s does not exist.\n", ap_name);
-                return -1;
-        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm bind help\".\n", argv0);
+
+        return -1;
+}
 
-        if (ret == -EPERM) {
-                printf("Cannot execute %s, please check permissions.\n",
-                        ap_name);
+int bind_cmd(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        if (argc < 1) {
+                usage();
                 return -1;
         }
 
-        return ret;
+        return do_cmd(argv[0], argc, argv);
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_bind_ap.c b/src/tools/irm/irm_bind_ap.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a525c077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_bind_ap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016
+ *
+ * Bind AP to a name
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@intec.ugent.be>
+ *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@intec.ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <ouroboros/irm.h>
+#include <ouroboros/errno.h>
+
+#include "irm_ops.h"
+#include "irm_utils.h"
+
+static void usage()
+{
+        printf("Usage: irm bind ap <ap>\n"
+               "           name <name>\n"
+               "           [auto] (instantiate apn if not running)\n"
+               "           [loc] (location-dependent application)\n"
+               "           [unique] (there can only be one instantiation)\n"
+               "           [-- <application arguments>]\n");
+}
+
+
+int do_bind_ap(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        char * name = NULL;
+        char * ap_name = NULL;
+        uint16_t flags = 0;
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        while (argc > 0) {
+                if (matches(*argv, "name") == 0) {
+                        name = *(argv + 1);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else if (matches(*argv, "ap") == 0) {
+                        ap_name = *(argv + 1);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "auto") == 0) {
+                        flags |= BIND_AP_AUTO;
+                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "unique") == 0) {
+                        flags |= BIND_AP_UNIQUE;
+                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "loc") == 0) {
+                        flags |= BIND_AP_LOC;
+                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "--") == 0) {
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                        break;
+                } else {
+                        printf("\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm "
+                               "bind\".\n", *argv);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+
+                ++argv;
+                --argc;
+        }
+
+        if (name == NULL || ap_name == NULL) {
+                usage();
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        ret = irm_bind_ap(ap_name, name, flags, argc, argv);
+        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+                printf("%s does not exist.\n", ap_name);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (ret == -EPERM) {
+                printf("Cannot execute %s, please check permissions.\n",
+                        ap_name);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_bind_api.c b/src/tools/irm/irm_bind_api.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b21d305c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_bind_api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016
+ *
+ * Bind AP-I to a name
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@intec.ugent.be>
+ *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@intec.ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ouroboros/irm.h>
+#include <ouroboros/errno.h>
+
+#include "irm_ops.h"
+#include "irm_utils.h"
+
+static void usage()
+{
+        printf("Usage: irm bind api <pid> name <name>\n");
+}
+
+int do_bind_api(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        pid_t api = -1;
+        char * name = NULL;
+
+        while (argc > 0) {
+                if (matches(*argv, "name") == 0) {
+                        name = *(argv + 1);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else if (matches(*argv, "api") == 0) {
+                        api = strtol(*(argv + 1), NULL, 10);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else {
+                        printf("\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm "
+                               "bind api\".\n", *argv);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+
+                ++argv;
+                --argc;
+        }
+
+        if (api < 0 || name == NULL) {
+                usage();
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        return irm_bind_api(api, name);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_ipcp.c b/src/tools/irm/irm_ipcp.c
index f658ead5..1b523feb 100644
--- a/src/tools/irm/irm_ipcp.c
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_ipcp.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static void usage()
 {
         printf("Usage: irm ipcp [OPERATION]\n\n"
                "where OPERATION = {create destroy\n"
-               "                   bootstrap enroll help\n");
+               "                   bootstrap enroll help}\n");
 }
 
 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_ops.h b/src/tools/irm/irm_ops.h
index 24eee0df..9a59d69a 100644
--- a/src/tools/irm/irm_ops.h
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_ops.h
@@ -26,7 +26,13 @@ int do_destroy_ipcp(int argc, char ** argv);
 int do_bootstrap_ipcp(int argc, char ** argv);
 int do_enroll_ipcp(int argc, char ** argv);
 
-int do_bind(int argc, char ** argv);
-int do_unbind(int argc, char ** argv);
+int bind_cmd(int argc, char ** argv);
+int do_bind_ap(int argc, char ** argv);
+int do_bind_api(int argc, char ** argv);
+int do_bind_ipcp(int argc, char ** argv);
+int unbind_cmd(int argc, char ** argv);
+int do_unbind_ap(int argc, char ** argv);
+int do_unbind_api(int argc, char ** argv);
+int do_unbind_ipcp(int argc, char ** argv);
 int do_register(int argc, char ** argv);
 int do_unregister(int argc, char ** argv);
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind.c b/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind.c
index 9e8f3c9c..0290e678 100644
--- a/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind.c
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Unbind names in the processing system
  *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@intec.ugent.be>
  *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@intec.ugent.be>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -29,35 +30,46 @@
 
 static void usage()
 {
-        printf("Usage: irm unbind\n"
-               "           name <name>\n"
-               "           ap <application process name>\n");
+        printf("Usage: irm unbind [OPERATION]\n"
+               "where OPERATION = {ap api ipcp help}\n");
 }
 
-int do_unbind(int argc, char ** argv)
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        char * name = NULL;
-        char * ap_name = NULL;
-
-        while (argc > 0) {
-                if (matches(*argv, "name") == 0) {
-                        name = *(argv + 1);
-                } else if (matches(*argv, "ap") == 0) {
-                        ap_name = *(argv + 1);
-                } else {
-                        printf("\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm "
-                               "unbind\".\n", *argv);
-                        return -1;
-                }
-
-                argc -= 2;
-                argv += 2;
-        }
+        usage();
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd {
+        const char * cmd;
+        int (* func)(int argc, char ** argv);
+} cmds[] = {
+        { "ap",   do_unbind_ap },
+        { "api",  do_unbind_api },
+        { "ipcp", do_unbind_ipcp },
+        { "help", do_help },
+        { 0 }
+};
+
+static int do_cmd(const char * argv0, int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        const struct cmd * c;
 
-        if (name == NULL && ap_name == NULL) {
+        for (c = cmds; c->cmd; ++c)
+                if (!matches(argv0, c->cmd))
+                        return c->func(argc, argv);
+
+        fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm unbind help\".\n", argv0);
+
+        return -1;
+}
+
+int unbind_cmd(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        if (argc < 1) {
                 usage();
                 return -1;
         }
 
-        return irm_unbind(name, ap_name, 0);
+        return do_cmd(argv[0], argc, argv);
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind_ap.c b/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind_ap.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bdfcbaad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind_ap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016
+ *
+ * Unbind AP names
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@intec.ugent.be>
+ *    Sander Vrijders <sander.vrijders@intec.ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ouroboros/irm.h>
+
+#include "irm_ops.h"
+#include "irm_utils.h"
+
+static void usage()
+{
+        printf("Usage: irm unbind ap <ap>\n"
+               "          [name <name>, omit: remove all AP info]\n");
+}
+
+int do_unbind_ap(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        char * name = NULL;
+        char * ap_name = NULL;
+
+        while (argc > 0) {
+                if (matches(*argv, "name") == 0) {
+                        name = *(argv + 1);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else if (matches(*argv, "ap") == 0) {
+                        ap_name = *(argv + 1);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else {
+                        printf("\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm "
+                               "unbind ap\".\n", *argv);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+
+                ++argv;
+                --argc;
+        }
+
+        if (ap_name == NULL) {
+                usage();
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        return irm_unbind_ap(ap_name, name);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind_api.c b/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind_api.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b69a4579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/irm/irm_unbind_api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016
+ *
+ * Unbind AP-I names
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@intec.ugent.be>
+ *    Sander Vrijders   <sander.vrijders@intec.ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <ouroboros/irm.h>
+
+#include "irm_ops.h"
+#include "irm_utils.h"
+
+static void usage()
+{
+        printf("Usage: irm unbind api <pid>\n"
+               "          [name <name>, omit: remove all AP-I info]\n");
+}
+
+int do_unbind_api(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+        pid_t api = -1;
+        char * name = NULL;
+
+        while (argc > 0) {
+                if (matches(*argv, "name") == 0) {
+                        name = *(argv + 1);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else if (matches(*argv, "api") == 0) {
+                        api = strtol(*(argv + 1), NULL, 10);
+                        ++argv;
+                        --argc;
+                } else {
+                        printf("\"%s\" is unknown, try \"irm "
+                               "unbind api\".\n", *argv);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+
+                ++argv;
+                --argc;
+        }
+
+        if (api < 0) {
+                usage();
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        return irm_unbind_api(api, name);
+}