lib: Demultiplex the fast path

The fast path will now use an incoming ring buffer per flow per
process. This necessitated the development of a new method for the
asynchronous io call, which is now based on an event queue system for
scalability (fqueue). The ipcpd's and tools have been updated to this
API.

1 files changed, 424 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/lib/shm_rbuff.c b/src/lib/shm_rbuff.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf094488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/shm_rbuff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016
+ *
+ * Ring buffer for incoming SDUs
+ *
+ *    Dimitri Staessens <dimitri.staessens@intec.ugent.be>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <ouroboros/config.h>
+#include <ouroboros/shm_rbuff.h>
+#include <ouroboros/lockfile.h>
+#include <ouroboros/time_utils.h>
+#include <ouroboros/errno.h>
+
+#define OUROBOROS_PREFIX "shm_rbuff"
+
+#include <ouroboros/logs.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#define FN_MAX_CHARS 255
+
+#define SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof(ssize_t)          \
+                             + 2 * sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(int8_t)      \
+                             + sizeof(pthread_mutex_t)                  \
+                             + 2 * sizeof (pthread_cond_t))
+
+#define shm_rbuff_used(rb) ((*rb->head + SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - *rb->tail)   \
+                            & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE - 1))
+#define shm_rbuff_free(rb) (shm_rbuff_used(rb) + 1 < SHM_BUFFER_SIZE)
+#define shm_rbuff_empty(rb) (*rb->head == *rb->tail)
+#define head_el_ptr(rb) (rb->shm_base + *rb->head)
+#define tail_el_ptr(rb) (rb->shm_base + *rb->tail)
+
+struct shm_rbuff {
+        ssize_t *         shm_base; /* start of entry                */
+        size_t *          head;     /* start of ringbuffer head      */
+        size_t *          tail;     /* start of ringbuffer tail      */
+        int8_t *          acl;      /* access control                */
+        pthread_mutex_t * lock;     /* lock all free space in shm    */
+        pthread_cond_t *  add;      /* SDU arrived                   */
+        pthread_cond_t *  del;      /* SDU removed                   */
+        pid_t             api;      /* api of the owner              */
+        int               port_id;  /* port_id of the flow           */
+};
+
+struct shm_rbuff * shm_rbuff_create(int port_id)
+{
+        struct shm_rbuff *  rb;
+        int                 shm_fd;
+        ssize_t *           shm_base;
+        pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
+        pthread_condattr_t  cattr;
+        char                fn[FN_MAX_CHARS];
+        mode_t              mask;
+
+        sprintf(fn, SHM_RBUFF_PREFIX "%d.%d", getpid(), port_id);
+
+        rb = malloc(sizeof(*rb));
+        if (rb == NULL) {
+                LOG_DBG("Could not allocate struct.");
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        mask = umask(0);
+
+        shm_fd = shm_open(fn, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0666);
+        if (shm_fd == -1) {
+                LOG_DBG("Failed creating ring buffer.");
+                free(rb);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        umask(mask);
+
+        if (ftruncate(shm_fd, SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE - 1) < 0) {
+                LOG_DBG("Failed to extend ringbuffer.");
+                free(rb);
+                close(shm_fd);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        shm_base = mmap(NULL,
+                        SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE,
+                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                        MAP_SHARED,
+                        shm_fd,
+                        0);
+
+        close(shm_fd);
+
+        if (shm_base == MAP_FAILED) {
+                LOG_DBG("Failed to map shared memory.");
+                if (shm_unlink(fn) == -1)
+                        LOG_DBG("Failed to remove invalid shm.");
+                free(rb);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        rb->shm_base = shm_base;
+        rb->head     = (size_t *) (rb->shm_base + SHM_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        rb->tail     = rb->head + 1;
+        rb->acl      = (int8_t *) (rb->tail + 1);
+        rb->lock     = (pthread_mutex_t *) (rb->acl + 1);
+        rb->add      = (pthread_cond_t *) (rb->lock + 1);
+        rb->del      = rb->add + 1;
+
+        pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr);
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+        pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);
+#endif
+        pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
+        pthread_mutex_init(rb->lock, &mattr);
+
+        pthread_condattr_init(&cattr);
+        pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+        pthread_condattr_setclock(&cattr, PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK);
+#endif
+        pthread_cond_init(rb->add, &cattr);
+        pthread_cond_init(rb->del, &cattr);
+
+        *rb->acl = 0;
+        *rb->head = 0;
+        *rb->tail = 0;
+
+        rb->api = getpid();
+        rb->port_id = port_id;
+
+        return rb;
+}
+
+struct shm_rbuff * shm_rbuff_open(pid_t api, int port_id)
+{
+        struct shm_rbuff * rb;
+        int                shm_fd;
+        ssize_t *          shm_base;
+        char               fn[FN_MAX_CHARS];
+
+        sprintf(fn, SHM_RBUFF_PREFIX "%d.%d", api, port_id);
+
+        rb = malloc(sizeof(*rb));
+        if (rb == NULL) {
+                LOG_DBG("Could not allocate struct.");
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        shm_fd = shm_open(fn, O_RDWR, 0666);
+        if (shm_fd == -1) {
+                LOG_DBG("%d failed opening shared memory %s.", getpid(), fn);
+                free(rb);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        shm_base = mmap(NULL,
+                        SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE,
+                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                        MAP_SHARED,
+                        shm_fd,
+                        0);
+
+        close(shm_fd);
+
+        if (shm_base == MAP_FAILED) {
+                LOG_DBG("Failed to map shared memory.");
+                if (shm_unlink(fn) == -1)
+                        LOG_DBG("Failed to remove invalid shm.");
+
+                free(rb);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        rb->shm_base = shm_base;
+        rb->head     = (size_t *) (rb->shm_base + SHM_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        rb->tail     = rb->head + 1;
+        rb->acl      = (int8_t *) (rb->tail + 1);
+        rb->lock     = (pthread_mutex_t *) (rb->acl + 1);
+        rb->add      = (pthread_cond_t *) (rb->lock + 1);
+        rb->del      = rb->add + 1;
+
+        rb->api = api;
+        rb->port_id = port_id;
+
+        return rb;
+}
+
+void shm_rbuff_close(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
+{
+        assert(rb);
+
+        if (munmap(rb->shm_base, SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE) == -1)
+                LOG_DBG("Couldn't unmap shared memory.");
+
+        free(rb);
+}
+
+void shm_rbuff_destroy(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
+{
+        char fn[25];
+        struct lockfile * lf = NULL;
+
+        assert(rb);
+
+        if (rb->api != getpid()) {
+                lf = lockfile_open();
+                if (lf == NULL) {
+                        LOG_ERR("Failed to open lockfile.");
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                if (lockfile_owner(lf) == getpid()) {
+                        LOG_DBG("Ringbuffer %d destroyed by IRMd %d.",
+                                 rb->api, getpid());
+                        lockfile_close(lf);
+                } else {
+                        LOG_ERR("AP-I %d tried to destroy rbuff owned by %d.",
+                                getpid(), rb->api);
+                        lockfile_close(lf);
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+
+        sprintf(fn, SHM_RBUFF_PREFIX "%d.%d", rb->api, rb->port_id);
+
+        if (munmap(rb->shm_base, SHM_RBUFF_FILE_SIZE) == -1)
+                LOG_DBG("Couldn't unmap shared memory.");
+
+        if (shm_unlink(fn) == -1)
+                LOG_DBG("Failed to unlink shm.");
+
+        free(rb);
+}
+
+int shm_rbuff_write(struct shm_rbuff * rb, ssize_t idx)
+{
+        assert(rb);
+        assert(idx >= 0);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
+#else
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (*rb->acl) {
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+                return -ENOTALLOC;
+        }
+
+        if (!shm_rbuff_free(rb)) {
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (shm_rbuff_empty(rb))
+                pthread_cond_broadcast(rb->add);
+
+        *head_el_ptr(rb) = idx;
+        *rb->head = (*rb->head + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t shm_rbuff_read(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
+{
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        assert(rb);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
+#else
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (shm_rbuff_empty(rb)) {
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        ret = *tail_el_ptr(rb);
+        *rb->tail = (*rb->tail + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t shm_rbuff_read_b(struct shm_rbuff *      rb,
+                         const struct timespec * timeout)
+{
+        struct timespec abstime;
+        int ret = 0;
+        ssize_t idx = -1;
+
+        assert(rb);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
+#else
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (timeout != NULL) {
+                idx = -ETIMEDOUT;
+                clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &abstime);
+                ts_add(&abstime, timeout, &abstime);
+        }
+
+        pthread_cleanup_push((void(*)(void *))pthread_mutex_unlock,
+                             (void *) rb->lock);
+
+        while (shm_rbuff_empty(rb) && (ret != ETIMEDOUT)) {
+                if (timeout != NULL)
+                        ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(rb->add,
+                                                     rb->lock,
+                                                     &abstime);
+                else
+                        ret = pthread_cond_wait(rb->add, rb->lock);
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+                if (ret == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                        LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                        pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
+                }
+#endif
+                if (ret == ETIMEDOUT) {
+                        idx = -ETIMEDOUT;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (idx != -ETIMEDOUT) {
+                idx = *tail_el_ptr(rb);
+                *rb->tail = (*rb->tail + 1) & (SHM_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
+                pthread_cond_broadcast(rb->del);
+        }
+
+        pthread_cleanup_pop(true);
+
+        return idx;
+}
+
+int shm_rbuff_block(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
+{
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        assert(rb);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
+#else
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
+        }
+#endif
+        *rb->acl = -1;
+
+        if (!shm_rbuff_empty(rb))
+                ret = -EBUSY;
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+void shm_rbuff_unblock(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
+{
+        assert(rb);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
+#else
+        if (pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock) == EOWNERDEAD) {
+                LOG_DBG("Recovering dead mutex.");
+                pthread_mutex_consistent(rb->lock);
+        }
+#endif
+        *rb->acl = 0; /* open */
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+}
+
+void shm_rbuff_reset(struct shm_rbuff * rb)
+{
+        assert(rb);
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(rb->lock);
+        *rb->tail = 0;
+        *rb->head = 0;
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(rb->lock);
+}