<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>ouroboros/src/ipcpd/local/main.c, branch 0.24.0</title>
<subtitle>Ouroboros main repository</subtitle>
<id>https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/atom?h=0.24.0</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/atom?h=0.24.0'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/'/>
<updated>2026-06-29T06:32:58+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Add flow-update relay</title>
<updated>2026-06-29T06:32:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-14T14:00:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=c386d9b7caa56f472fdce20ff5b2841ed41dd539'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c386d9b7caa56f472fdce20ff5b2841ed41dd539</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds an ipcp_flow_update() call to relay opaque messages between
the two IRMds (carried by FLOW_IRM_UPDATE messages), which passes it
back up to the peer IRMd via ipcp_flow_update_arr(). The broadcast
layer does not implement this.

Needed for periodic re-keying of encrypted flows via OAP.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>irmd: Pass MTU from IPCP to process for FRCT</title>
<updated>2026-05-20T06:17:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-08T10:37:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=9b1e5b3ac032449deb47357784b108551702e748'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9b1e5b3ac032449deb47357784b108551702e748</id>
<content type='text'>
FRCT needs to know the MTU for fragmentation. The MTU is now passed
from the layer serving the flow to the process as part of flow
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Fix rejected flow allocation on local</title>
<updated>2026-03-14T10:23:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-05T18:35:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=03bcf516d67a72a6b019c0bcae7d088dcb701d8d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:03bcf516d67a72a6b019c0bcae7d088dcb701d8d</id>
<content type='text'>
When the server rejects the flow, the local didn't send the flow_alloc
response back to the IRMd, causing the irmd and client to time out
instead of being notified of the failed allocation immediately.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>build: Update copyright to 2026</title>
<updated>2026-02-18T06:54:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-15T09:21:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=0d72b59c2964208ea34ce2322978344d7ff1a223'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0d72b59c2964208ea34ce2322978344d7ff1a223</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: Add per-user packet pools</title>
<updated>2026-02-13T08:22:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-26T21:02:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=e3dd6d00fe339194328ad884bd9b172dedcf95fc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e3dd6d00fe339194328ad884bd9b172dedcf95fc</id>
<content type='text'>
The IRMd will now check the user UID and GID for privileged access,
avoiding unprivileged users being able to disrupt all IPC (e.g. by
shm_open the single pool and corrupting its metadata).

Non-privileged users are now limited to a PUP (per-user pool) for
sending/receiving packets. It is still created by the IRMd, but owned
by the user (uid) with 600 permissions. It does not add additional
copies for local IPC between their own processes (i.e. over the local
IPCP), but packets between processes owned by a different user or
destined over the network (other IPCPs) will incur a copy when
crossing the PUP / PUP or the PUP / GSPP boundary.

Privileged users and users in the ouroboros group still have direct
access to the GSPP (globally shared private pool) for packet transfer
that will avoid additional copies when processing packets between
processes owned by different users and to the network.

This aligns the security model with UNIX trust domains defined by UID
and GID by leveraging file permission on the pools in shared memory.

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Source Pool    │ Dest Pool      │ Operation    │ Copies     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ GSPP           │ GSPP           │ Zero-copy    │ 0          │
│ PUP.uid        │ PUP.uid        │ Zero-copy    │ 0          │
│ PUP.uid1       │ PUP.uid2       │ memcpy()     │ 1          │
│ PUP.uid        │ GSPP           │ memcpy()     │ 1          │
│ GSPP           │ PUP.uid        │ memcpy()     │ 1          │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

This also renames the struct ai ("application instance") in dev.c to
struct proc (process).

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: Replace rdrbuff with a proper slab allocator</title>
<updated>2026-01-26T06:50:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-20T21:25:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=0ca48453a067c7862f0bb6b85f152da826f59af7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0ca48453a067c7862f0bb6b85f152da826f59af7</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a first step towards the Secure Shared Memory (SSM)
infrastructure for Ouroboros, which will allow proper resource
separation for non-privileged processes.

This replaces the rdrbuff (random-deletion ring buffer) PoC allocator
with a sharded slab allocator for the packet buffer pool to avoid the
head-of-line blocking behaviour of the rdrb and reduce lock contention
in multi-process scenarios. Each size class contains multiple
independent shards, allowing parallel allocations without blocking.

- Configurable shard count per size class (default: 4, set via
  SSM_POOL_SHARDS in CMake). The configured number of blocks are
  spread over the number of shards. As an example:

  	 SSM_POOL_512_BLOCKS = 768 blocks total
	 These 768 blocks are shared among 4 shards
	       (not 768 × 4 = 3072 blocks)

- Lazy block distribution: all blocks initially reside in shard 0
  and naturally migrate to process-local shards upon first
  allocation and subsequent free operations

- Fallback with work stealing: processes attempt allocation from
  their local shard (pid % SSM_POOL_SHARDS) first, then steal
  from other shards if local is exhausted, eliminating
  fragmentation while maintaining low contention

- Round-robin condvar signaling: blocking allocations cycle
  through all shard condition variables to ensure fairness

- Blocks freed to allocator's shard: uses allocator_pid to
  determine target shard, enabling natural load balancing as
  process allocation patterns stabilize over time

Maintains existing robust mutex semantics including EOWNERDEAD
handling for dead process recovery. Internal structures exposed in
ssm.h for testing purposes. Adds some tests (pool_test,
pool_sharding_test.c. etc) verifying lazy distribution, migration,
fallback stealing, and multiprocess behavior.

Updates the ring buffer (rbuff) to use relaxed/acquire/release
ordering on atomic indices. The ring buffer requires the (robust)
mutex to ensure cross-structure synchronization between pool buffer
writes and ring buffer index publication.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Update DHT for unicast layer</title>
<updated>2025-08-06T10:34:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-06T10:29:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=fa1af6aaed6a46acd0af1600f4c63e79fcf9ff84'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fa1af6aaed6a46acd0af1600f4c63e79fcf9ff84</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a rewrite of the DHT for name-to-address resolution in the
unicast layer. It is now integrated as a proper directory policy. The
dir_wait_running function is removed, instead the a DHT peer is passed
on during IPCP enrolment.

Each DHT request/response gets a random 64-bit ID ('cookie'). DHT
messages to the same peer are deduped, except in the case when the DHT
is low on contacts. In that case, it will contact the per it received
at enrolment for more contacts. To combat packet loss, these messages
are not deduped by means of a 'magic cookie', chosen at random when
the DHT starts.

The DHT parameters (Kademlia) can be set using the configfile or the
IRM command line tools:

if DIRECTORY_POLICY == DHT
        [dht_alpha &lt;search factor&gt; (default: 3)]
        [dht_k &lt;replication factor&gt; (default: 8)]
        [dht_t_expire &lt;expiration (s)&gt; (default: 86400)]
        [dht_t_refresh &lt;contact refresh (s)&gt; (default: 900)]
        [dht_t_replicate &lt;replication (s)&gt; (default: 900)]

This commit also adds support for a protocol debug level (PP).
Protocol debugging for the DHT can be enabled using the
DEBUG_PROTO_DHT build flag.

The DHT has the following message types:

DHT_STORE, sent to k peers. Not acknowledged.

    DHT_STORE --&gt; [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      key: bcc236ab6ec69e65 [32 bytes]
      val: 00000000c4e2d9ed [8 bytes]
      exp: 2025-08-03 17:29:44 (UTC).

DHT_FIND_NODE_REQ, sent to 'alpha' peers, with a corresponding
response. This is used to update the peer routing table to iteratively
look for the nodes with IDs closest to the requested key.

    DHT_FIND_NODE_REQ --&gt; [a62f92abffb451c4|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 2d4b7acef8308210
      key:    a62f92abffb451c4 [32 bytes]

    DHT_FIND_NODE_RSP &lt;-- [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 2d4b7acef8308210
      key:    a62f92abffb451c4 [32 bytes]
      contacts: [1]
        [a62f92abffb451c4|9f:0d:c1:fb]

DHT_FIND_VALUE_REQ, sent to 'k' peers, with a corresponding
response. Used to find a value for a key. Will also send its closest
known peers in the response.

    DHT_FIND_VALUE_REQ --&gt; [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 80a1adcb09a2ff0a
      key:    42dee3b0415b4f69 [32 bytes]

    DHT_FIND_VALUE_RSP &lt;-- [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 80a1adcb09a2ff0a
      key:    42dee3b0415b4f69 [32 bytes]
        values: [1]
          00000000c4e2d9ed [8 bytes]
        contacts: [1]
          [a62f92abffb451c4|9f:0d:c1:fb]

Also removes ubuntu 20 from appveyor config as it is not supported anymore.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Refactor ipcp main struct</title>
<updated>2025-07-23T13:07:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-17T19:32:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=1856a585ae4290e666314ee7907dc8cbbb08fe2d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1856a585ae4290e666314ee7907dc8cbbb08fe2d</id>
<content type='text'>
The ipcpi (IPCP instance) is now cleanly tucked away within its source
file instead of exposed all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Mitigate race in wait_req_arr and wait_resp</title>
<updated>2024-02-26T07:59:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-24T11:35:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=b5888ad746fd03d483196a2cb3711bb0fe63d82d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b5888ad746fd03d483196a2cb3711bb0fe63d82d</id>
<content type='text'>
The wait_flow_req_arr and wait_flow_resp functions are there to ensure
the responses of the IRMd to flow allocation requests arrive in the
correct order. These functions use a mutex: alloc_lock.

After these functions return, the IPCP will switch to it's own
(usually read-write) lock. In the local IPCP, this leaves room for a
race where the state of the flow is accessed in alloc_resp before it
is updated in wait_flow_req_arr. This race is only visible in the
local IPCP, as the other IPCP have to send information between these
calls, but it is theoretically possible when using any IPCP for local
IPC. In the ipcpd-local, it happens ~0.01% to ~0.03% of flow allocations.

This mitigates the problem in the ipcpd-local by adding a 1ms wait to
the flow allocation if this race is detected.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>irmd: Fix flow deallocation timeout</title>
<updated>2024-02-26T07:59:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-23T18:38:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=dc56c2211424567d9a249f3630505d92f026428e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:dc56c2211424567d9a249f3630505d92f026428e</id>
<content type='text'>
The timeout was set to a value calculated as abstime for a cond_wait
instead of a timeout, causing flows to linger in the IPCP.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
