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<title>ouroboros/src/ipcpd/common, branch be</title>
<subtitle>Ouroboros main repository</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-08-31T06:31:45+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>lib: Replace shim IPCPs with points of attachment</title>
<updated>2026-08-31T06:31:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-16T18:55:15+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5c239c128c04883dbed6d66f574edf8b48d11e11</id>
<content type='text'>
Removes the UDP and Ethernet shim IPCPs. The unicast and broadcast
IPCPs can now directly attach to a "legacy" socket. We adopt Saltzer's
Point-of-Attachment terminology, also advocated in Day's "Patterns in
Network Architecture". The "poa" component manages these
PoA's with one management thread, one link monitoring thread and one
thread per attached point.

For Ethernet PoA's the irm connect and enroll can resolve the
destination IPCP or Layer name with a broadcast name query over the
attached PoAs (first reply wins). UDP PoA's require a destination IP
address or FQDN.

attach to a local endpoint (required both server and client side):

 irm ipcp poa attach name a udp 10.0.0.1
 irm ipcp poa attach name a udp 10.0.0.1:3435
 irm ipcp poa attach name a udp [::1]:3435
 irm ipcp poa attach name a eth dev eth0
 irm ipcp poa attach name a eth dev eth0 ethertype 0xA000

release a PoA (refused while it carries a flow):

 irm ipcp poa detach name a udp 10.0.0.1:3435
 irm ipcp poa detach name a eth eth0

list an IPCP's PoAs:

 irm ipcp poa list name a

connect to a peer, by name or at an address:

 irm ipcp connect name b dst a
 irm ipcp connect name b dst a eth
 irm ipcp connect name b dst a eth dev eth0
 irm ipcp connect name b dst a udp 10.0.0.1:3435
 irm ipcp connect name b dst a udp peer.example.com:3435

disconnect by peer name, no address:

 irm ipcp disconnect name b dst a
 irm ipcp disconnect name b dst a component mgmt

enroll has the same shape as connect:

 irm ipcp enroll name b layer lr autobind
 irm ipcp enroll name b layer lr autobind eth dev eth0
 irm ipcp enroll name b layer lr autobind udp 10.0.0.1:3435

the IRMd config file attaches PoAs and names peers the same way:

 udp = [ "10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1:3436" ]
 eth = [ "eth0", {dev="eth1", ethertype=0xA007} ]

 enrol={dst="LAN", eth={dev="eth0"}}
 conn=[{dst="lan3", eth={}}, {dst="lan4", udp="10.0.0.1:3435"}]

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Fix uninitialized qs in acceptor</title>
<updated>2026-08-03T06:50:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-29T19:15:48+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a575df3ed9915d55baad195bab434598b9c287b9</id>
<content type='text'>
The acceptor thread was accepting flows with an uninitialed qosspec,
reading garbage. This could cause toggling frct on one end by
accident.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>build: Update copyright to 2026</title>
<updated>2026-02-18T06:54:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-15T09:21:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=0d72b59c2964208ea34ce2322978344d7ff1a223'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0d72b59c2964208ea34ce2322978344d7ff1a223</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Simplify enroll and connmgr startup/shutdown</title>
<updated>2025-08-23T08:13:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-16T14:36:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=4f875bbd387f17ec5d0fd05f3c4346c5da8e048a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4f875bbd387f17ec5d0fd05f3c4346c5da8e048a</id>
<content type='text'>
There's not need to keep these states as they always follow the
init/start/stop/fini flow.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>irmd: Add flow authentication</title>
<updated>2025-08-18T18:57:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-13T07:03:20+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e35302ca0ab64edd21b9d8e40d3aa74a3a4f4f7e</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds initial implementation of peer authentication as part of
flow allocation. If credentials are not provided, this will be
accepted and logged as info that the flow is not authenticated.

Certificates and keys are passed as .pem files. The key file should
not be encrypted, else the IRMd will open a prompt for the password.
The default location for these .pem files is in
/etc/ouroboros/security. It is strongly recommended to make this
directory only accessible to root.

├── security
│   ├── cacert
│   │   └── ca.root.o7s.crt.pem
│   ├── client
│   │   ├── &lt;name&gt;
│   │   |   ├── crt.pem
│   │   |   └── key.pem
│   │   └── &lt;name&gt;
|   |       ├──...
|   |
│   ├── server
│   │   ├── &lt;name&gt;
│   │   |   ├── crt.pem
│   │   |   └── key.pem
│   │   └── &lt;name&gt;
|   |       ├── ...
|   |
│   └── untrusted
│       └── sign.root.o7s.crt.pem

Trusted root CA certificates go in the /cacert directory, untrusted
certificates for signature verification go in the /untrusted
directory. The IRMd will load these certificates at boot.  The IRMd
will look for certificates in the /client and /server directories. For
each name a subdirectory can be added and the credentials in that
directory are used to sign the OAP header for flows at flow_alloc() on
the client side and flow_accept() on the server side.

These defaults can be changed at build time using the following
variables (in alphabetical order):
 OUROBOROS_CA_CRT_DIR             /etc/ouroboros/security/cacert
 OUROBOROS_CLI_CRT_DIR            /etc/ouroboros/security/client
 OUROBOROS_SECURITY_DIR           /etc/ouroboros/security
 OUROBOROS_SRV_CRT_DIR            /etc/ouroboros/security/server
 OUROBOROS_UNTRUSTED_DIR          /etc/ouroboros/security/untrusted

The directories for the names can also be configured at IRMd boot
using the configuraton file and at runtime when a name is created
using the "irm name create" CLI tool. The user needs to have
permissions to access the keyfile and certificate when specifying the
paths with the "irm name create" CLI tool.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Remove old IPCP_CONN_WAIT_DIR  build option</title>
<updated>2025-08-11T08:15:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-10T10:08:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=5c9328203b277fc36550ba06720dd13e5940121b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5c9328203b277fc36550ba06720dd13e5940121b</id>
<content type='text'>
The IPCP_CONN_WAIT_DIR build option is not needed anymore with the
recent update to the DHT. Also cleans up some logging in the IPCP.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Update DHT for unicast layer</title>
<updated>2025-08-06T10:34:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-06T10:29:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=fa1af6aaed6a46acd0af1600f4c63e79fcf9ff84'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fa1af6aaed6a46acd0af1600f4c63e79fcf9ff84</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a rewrite of the DHT for name-to-address resolution in the
unicast layer. It is now integrated as a proper directory policy. The
dir_wait_running function is removed, instead the a DHT peer is passed
on during IPCP enrolment.

Each DHT request/response gets a random 64-bit ID ('cookie'). DHT
messages to the same peer are deduped, except in the case when the DHT
is low on contacts. In that case, it will contact the per it received
at enrolment for more contacts. To combat packet loss, these messages
are not deduped by means of a 'magic cookie', chosen at random when
the DHT starts.

The DHT parameters (Kademlia) can be set using the configfile or the
IRM command line tools:

if DIRECTORY_POLICY == DHT
        [dht_alpha &lt;search factor&gt; (default: 3)]
        [dht_k &lt;replication factor&gt; (default: 8)]
        [dht_t_expire &lt;expiration (s)&gt; (default: 86400)]
        [dht_t_refresh &lt;contact refresh (s)&gt; (default: 900)]
        [dht_t_replicate &lt;replication (s)&gt; (default: 900)]

This commit also adds support for a protocol debug level (PP).
Protocol debugging for the DHT can be enabled using the
DEBUG_PROTO_DHT build flag.

The DHT has the following message types:

DHT_STORE, sent to k peers. Not acknowledged.

    DHT_STORE --&gt; [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      key: bcc236ab6ec69e65 [32 bytes]
      val: 00000000c4e2d9ed [8 bytes]
      exp: 2025-08-03 17:29:44 (UTC).

DHT_FIND_NODE_REQ, sent to 'alpha' peers, with a corresponding
response. This is used to update the peer routing table to iteratively
look for the nodes with IDs closest to the requested key.

    DHT_FIND_NODE_REQ --&gt; [a62f92abffb451c4|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 2d4b7acef8308210
      key:    a62f92abffb451c4 [32 bytes]

    DHT_FIND_NODE_RSP &lt;-- [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 2d4b7acef8308210
      key:    a62f92abffb451c4 [32 bytes]
      contacts: [1]
        [a62f92abffb451c4|9f:0d:c1:fb]

DHT_FIND_VALUE_REQ, sent to 'k' peers, with a corresponding
response. Used to find a value for a key. Will also send its closest
known peers in the response.

    DHT_FIND_VALUE_REQ --&gt; [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 80a1adcb09a2ff0a
      key:    42dee3b0415b4f69 [32 bytes]

    DHT_FIND_VALUE_RSP &lt;-- [2861814146dbf9b5|ed:d9:e2:c4].
      cookie: 80a1adcb09a2ff0a
      key:    42dee3b0415b4f69 [32 bytes]
        values: [1]
          00000000c4e2d9ed [8 bytes]
        contacts: [1]
          [a62f92abffb451c4|9f:0d:c1:fb]

Also removes ubuntu 20 from appveyor config as it is not supported anymore.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: Fix flow timeouts after flow allocation</title>
<updated>2025-08-06T08:34:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-04T20:01:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=2c077312b4f6236288da7df1caeb6cbaf6f83afd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2c077312b4f6236288da7df1caeb6cbaf6f83afd</id>
<content type='text'>
There were two timeout bugs in the flow allocation steps.

Found these when debugging why some links were always timing out in
one direction.

The first bug only affects flows going through the connection manager
in the IPCP (such as the management flow used by the link state
routing component. The connection manager was setting a timeout on the
flow for its handling connection establishment, but didn't reset that
timeout before handing the flow to the internal component after the
CEP was complete. The link-state routing component was showing flow
read timeouts (ETIMEDOUT) without setting one. This was not causing
the links to time out.

The second one was that the IPCP was keeping the qosspec from on the
np1 flow, which, when the qosspec requested for the applicatoin had a
keepalive set, would always time out. This bug was the root cause for
some link advertisements not to be read and links to time out in the
link-state routing component.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcpd: Refactor ipcp main struct</title>
<updated>2025-07-23T13:07:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-17T19:32:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=1856a585ae4290e666314ee7907dc8cbbb08fe2d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1856a585ae4290e666314ee7907dc8cbbb08fe2d</id>
<content type='text'>
The ipcpi (IPCP instance) is now cleanly tucked away within its source
file instead of exposed all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: Rename CACEP to CEP and set conngmr timeout</title>
<updated>2024-02-26T08:00:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dimitri Staessens</name>
<email>dimitri@ouroboros.rocks</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-25T11:00:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://ouroboros.rocks/cgit/ouroboros/commit/?id=bb617311f4fc4ece5bf963d3f445e73e09a9cdaa'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bb617311f4fc4ece5bf963d3f445e73e09a9cdaa</id>
<content type='text'>
The Common Application Connection Establishment Protocol (CACEP) is a
RINA construct associated with the Common Distributed Application
Protocol (CDAP). We dropped CDAP as O7s sees connection establishment
as common to all applications (though it can be a nop). The wiki
already refers to this as (O7s) Connection Establishment Protocol
(CEP).

The connection manager will now timeout waiting for CEP messages to
avoid hanging forever, configurable at build time via
CONNMGR_RCV_TIMEOUT.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Staessens &lt;dimitri@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sander Vrijders &lt;sander@ouroboros.rocks&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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